3 формы глагола swimming
swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] pl. swimmings
swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ]
swim [swɪm] swam / swum / swimming / swims
I swim
you swim
he/she/it swims
we swim
you swim
they swim
I have swum
you have swum
he/she/it has swum
we have swum
you have swum
they have swum
I am swimming
you are swimming
he/she/it is swimming
we are swimming
you are swimming
they are swimming
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been swimming
you have been swimming
he/she/it has been swimming
we have been swimming
you have been swimming
they have been swimming
I swam
you swam
he/she/it swam
we swam
you swam
they swam
I was swimming
you were swimming
he/she/it was swimming
we were swimming
you were swimming
they were swimming
I had swum
you had swum
he/she/it had swum
we had swum
you had swum
they had swum
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been swimming
you had been swimming
he/she/it had been swimming
we had been swimming
you had been swimming
they had been swimming
I will swim
you will swim
he/she/it will swim
we will swim
you will swim
they will swim
I will be swimming
you will be swimming
he/she/it will be swimming
we will be swimming
you will be swimming
they will be swimming
I will have swum
you will have swum
he/she/it will have swum
we will have swum
you will have swum
they will have swum
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been swimming
you will have been swimming
he/she/it will have been swimming
we will have been swimming
you will have been swimming
they will have been swimming
I would swim
you would swim
he/she/it would swim
we would swim
you would swim
they would swim
Conditional Present Continuous
I would be swimming
you would be swimming
he/she/it would be swimming
we would be swimming
you would be swimming
they would be swimming
I would have swum
you would have swum
he/she/it would have swum
we would have swum
you would have swum
they would have swum
Conditional Perfect Continuous
I would have been swimming
you would have been swimming
he/she/it would have been swimming
we would have been swimming
you would have been swimming
they would have been swimming
to swim
to have swum
to be swimming
to have been swimming
Глагол swim в английском языке
Перевод swim с английского на русский
Примеры
3 формы глагола с транскрипцией
| Base Form Инфинитив | Past Simple 2-ая форма | Past Participle 3-ая форма (Причастие прошедшего времени) | Gerund Герундий |
|---|---|---|---|
| swim | swam | swum | swimming |
| [swɪm] | [swæm] | [swʌm] | [ˈswɪmɪŋ] |
| [swɪm] | [swæm] | [swʌm] | [ˈswɪmɪŋ] |
Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм
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Спряжение swim в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах
Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время
Present Simple
Простое настоящее
Past Simple
Простое прошедшее
Future Simple
Простое будущее
Continuous Tense — Длительное время
Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное
Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное
Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное
Perfect Tense — Совершенное время
Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное
Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное
Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное
Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время
Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное
Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное
Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное
Conditional — Условное наклонение
3 формы глагола swimming
swim [swɪm] swam / swum / swimming / swims
I swim
you swim
he/she/it swims
we swim
you swim
they swim
I have swum
you have swum
he/she/it has swum
we have swum
you have swum
they have swum
I am swimming
you are swimming
he/she/it is swimming
we are swimming
you are swimming
they are swimming
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been swimming
you have been swimming
he/she/it has been swimming
we have been swimming
you have been swimming
they have been swimming
I swam
you swam
he/she/it swam
we swam
you swam
they swam
I was swimming
you were swimming
he/she/it was swimming
we were swimming
you were swimming
they were swimming
I had swum
you had swum
he/she/it had swum
we had swum
you had swum
they had swum
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been swimming
you had been swimming
he/she/it had been swimming
we had been swimming
you had been swimming
they had been swimming
I will swim
you will swim
he/she/it will swim
we will swim
you will swim
they will swim
I will be swimming
you will be swimming
he/she/it will be swimming
we will be swimming
you will be swimming
they will be swimming
I will have swum
you will have swum
he/she/it will have swum
we will have swum
you will have swum
they will have swum
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been swimming
you will have been swimming
he/she/it will have been swimming
we will have been swimming
you will have been swimming
they will have been swimming
I would swim
you would swim
he/she/it would swim
we would swim
you would swim
they would swim
Conditional Present Continuous
I would be swimming
you would be swimming
he/she/it would be swimming
we would be swimming
you would be swimming
they would be swimming
I would have swum
you would have swum
he/she/it would have swum
we would have swum
you would have swum
they would have swum
Conditional Perfect Continuous
I would have been swimming
you would have been swimming
he/she/it would have been swimming
we would have been swimming
you would have been swimming
they would have been swimming
to swim
to have swum
to be swimming
to have been swimming
swim [swɪm] pl. swims
Спряжение глагола «to swim» (Английский язык)
Глагол to swim – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: плавать, плыть, проплывать.
| Infinitive | to swim |
|---|---|
| Simple past | swam |
| Past participle | swum |
| -s | swims |
| -ing | swimming |
Swim in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not swim
She does not swim
It does not swim
Вопрос
Does he swim?
Does she swim?
Does it swim?
Swim in present continuous
Утверждение
He is swimming
She is swimming
It is swimming
Отрицание
You are not swimming
He is not swimming
She is not swimming
It is not swimming
We are not swimming
You are not swimming
They are not swimming
Вопрос
Is he swimming?
Is she swimming?
Is it swimming?
Swim in present perfect
Утверждение
He has swum
She has swum
It has swum
Отрицание
He has not swum
She has not swum
It has not swum
They have not swum
Вопрос
Has he swum?
Has she swum?
Has it swum?
Swim in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
I have been swimming
You have been swimming
He has been swimming
She has been swimming
It has been swimming
We have been swimming
You have been swimming
They have been swimming
Отрицание
I have not been swimming
You have not been swimming
He has not been swimming
She has not been swimming
It has not been swimming
We have not been swimming
You have not been swimming
They have not been swimming
Вопрос
Have I been swimming?
Have you been swimming?
Has he been swimming?
Has she been swimming?
Has it been swimming?
Have we been swimming?
Have you been swimming?
Have they been swimming?
Swim in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not swim
She did not swim
It did not swim
Вопрос
Did he swim?
Did she swim?
Did it swim?
Swim in past continuous
Утверждение
He was swimming
She was swimming
It was swimming
They were swimming
Отрицание
I was not swimming
You were not swimming
He was not swimming
She was not swimming
It was not swimming
We were not swimming
You were not swimming
They were not swimming
Вопрос
Was he swimming?
Was she swimming?
Was it swimming?
Were they swimming?
Swim in past perfect
Утверждение
He had swum
She had swum
It had swum
Отрицание
He had not swum
She had not swum
It had not swum
Вопрос
Had he swum?
Had she swum?
Had it swum?
Swim in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
I had been swimming
You had been swimming
He had been swimming
She had been swimming
It had been swimming
We had been swimming
You had been swimming
They had been swimming
Отрицание
I had not been swimming
You had not been swimming
He had not been swimming
She had not been swimming
It had not been swimming
We had not been swimming
You had not been swimming
They had not been swimming
Вопрос
Had I been swimming?
Had you been swimming?
Had he been swimming?
Had she been swimming?
Had it been swimming?
Had we been swimming?
Had you been swimming?
Had they been swimming?
Swim in future simple
Утверждение
He will swim
She will swim
It will swim
Отрицание
He will not swim
She will not swim
It will not swim
They will not swim
Вопрос
Will he swim?
Will she swim?
Will it swim?
Swim in future continuous
Утверждение
I will be swimming
You will be swimming
He will be swimming
She will be swimming
It will be swimming
We will be swimming
You will be swimming
They will be swimming
Отрицание
I will not be swimming
You will not be swimming
He will not be swimming
She will not be swimming
It will not be swimming
We will not be swimming
You will not be swimming
They will not be swimming
Вопрос
Will I be swimming?
Will you be swimming?
Will he be swimming?
Will she be swimming?
Will it be swimming?
Will we be swimming?
Will you be swimming?
Will they be swimming?
Swim in future perfect
Утверждение
You will have swum
He will have swum
She will have swum
It will have swum
You will have swum
They will have swum
Отрицание
I will not have swum
You will not have swum
He will not have swum
She will not have swum
It will not have swum
We will not have swum
You will not have swum
They will not have swum
Вопрос
Will you have swum?
Will he have swum?
Will she have swum?
Will it have swum?
Will you have swum?
Will they have swum?
Swim in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been swimming
You will have been swimming
He will have been swimming
She will have been swimming
It will have been swimming
We will have been swimming
You will have been swimming
They will have been swimming
Отрицание
I will not have been swimming
You will not have been swimming
He will not have been swimming
She will not have been swimming
It will not have been swimming
We will not have been swimming
You will not have been swimming
They will not have been swimming
Вопрос
Will I have been swimming?
Will you have been swimming?
Will he have been swimming?
Will she have been swimming?
Will it have been swimming?
Will we have been swimming?
Will you have been swimming?
Will they have been swimming?
Swim in conditional present
Утверждение
He would swim
She would swim
It would swim
Отрицание
You would not swim
He would not swim
She would not swim
It would not swim
You would not swim
They would not swim
Вопрос
Would he swim?
Would she swim?
Would it swim?
Swim in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
I would be swimming
You would be swimming
He would be swimming
She would be swimming
It would be swimming
We would be swimming
You would be swimming
They would be swimming
Отрицание
I would not be swimming
You would not be swimming
He would not be swimming
She would not be swimming
It would not be swimming
We would not be swimming
You would not be swimming
They would not be swimming
Вопрос
Would I be swimming?
Would you be swimming?
Would he be swimming?
Would she be swimming?
Would it be swimming?
Would we be swimming?
Would you be swimming?
Would they be swimming?
Swim in conditional perfect
Утверждение
You would have swum
He would have swum
She would have swum
It would have swum
We would have swum
You would have swum
They would have swum
Отрицание
I would not have swum
You would not have swum
He would not have swum
She would not have swum
It would not have swum
We would not have swum
You would not have swum
They would not have swum
Вопрос
Would you have swum?
Would he have swum?
Would she have swum?
Would it have swum?
Would we have swum?
Would you have swum?
Would they have swum?
Swim in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been swimming
You would have been swimming
He would have been swimming
She would have been swimming
It would have been swimming
We would have been swimming
You would have been swimming
They would have been swimming
Отрицание
I would not have been swimming
You would not have been swimming
He would not have been swimming
She would not have been swimming
It would not have been swimming
We would not have been swimming
You would not have been swimming
They would not have been swimming
Вопрос
Would I have been swimming?
Would you have been swimming?
Would he have been swimming?
Would she have been swimming?
Would it have been swimming?
Три формы глагола swim — грамматика, перевод, примеры предложений
Продолжаем изучать английскую грамматику, а именно разбираться с его величеством глаголом. Не секрет, что в английском предложении сказуемое имеет огромное значение, а уж о его грамматическом построении чуть ли не легенды слагают. Но не пугайтесь, на самом деле все не так уж и сложно, главное вникнуть в суть вещей. И сегодня мы подробно разберемся с английским verb swim: 3 формы глагола, вариации перевода, примеры предложений и дополнительные грамматические нюансы – вот сколько полезных вещей вы найдете в данной статье. Присоединяйтесь к чтению!
Значение английского swim
Первым делом ознакомимся со значением героя нашего сегодняшнего материала. И здесь все довольно просто, поскольку в отличие от большинства английских глаголов, to swim обладает четким и однозначным контекстом: плавать, купаться, заплывать. Конечно, в русском языке можно найти десятки синонимов для обозначения этих действий, но смысл все же будет оставаться прежним. Рассмотрим варианты перевода на примере нескольких предложений.
Как мы и говорили, контекст вполне очевиден и неизменен. Но есть одно исключение, когда глагол swim используется как бы в переносном смысле. Речь идет о выражениях вроде «все плывет перед глазами», «расплывается», «кружится голова». Приведем и для такого употребления swim примеры из английской речи.
Вот такие русские переводы характерны для английского глагола swim и всех его форм, с которыми, кстати, прямо сейчас и познакомимся.
To swim – 3 формы глагола
Итак, от теории о значении слова переходим к практической части занятия, т.е. к грамматическому разбору. Нам предстоит изучить все глагольные формы to swim, необходимые для построения предложений в различных временах. Для удобства предлагаем рассматривать каждую вариацию по отдельности.
Начальная форма
В англо-русских словарях глаголы всегда представлены в начальной форме, которую еще называют инфинитивом. Она отличается тем, что остается неизменной, за исключением использования в Present Simple с подлежащим в 3 лице единственного числа. В таком случае у начальной формы глагола swim появляется окончание –s (he/she/it swims).
Помимо Настоящего времени инфинитив swim можно встретить в предложениях повелительного наклонения (Imperative Mood) и простого будущего времени (Future Simple), а также в высказываниях с модальными глаголами (Modal Verbs). И еще стоит отметить, что в некоторых случаях английские инфинитивы употребляются в речи совместно с частицей to.
Оговоримся, что все отмеченные черты относятся к общим грамматическим правилам, а не каким-либо специальным исключениям для английского to swim.
Вторая форма
С инфинитивом глаголов все относительно просто, поскольку эта форма нам знакома со словарей. А вот дальше уже начинаются грамматические «дебри». Но не переживайте, мы вас проведем прямой и широкой тропой!
Итак, для начала следует задаться вопросом: swim правильный или неправильный глагол. И мы вам ответим, что этот английский глагол неправильный. Если бы мы имели дело с правильным английским глаголом, то нужно было бы просто присоединить к инфинитиву окончание –ed. Причем таким образом получились бы сразу две формы. Но сегодня нас интересует неправильный глагол swim, формы которого относятся к исключениям. А значит их надо запоминать наизусть.
Так уж повелось в английской речи, что прошедшая форма глагола swim – это swam [swæm]. Обратите внимание на транскрипцию [свэм], поскольку неправильное произношение может стать грубой речевой ошибкой, но об этом еще поговорим чуть позже. Итак, вторая глагольная форма в английском языке называется Past Simple, и используется она только в одноименном аспекте времени. При этом форма остается неизменной, невзирая на число и лицо подлежащего. Приводим примеры.
Третья форма
Когда нам важно подчеркнуть завершённость действия и факт наличия опыта, мы используем в английском языке перфектные времена. При этом сказуемое состоит из вспомогательного глагола have и третьей глагольной формы. Конкретно для глагола swim 3 форма представляет собой слово swum [swʌm].
И здесь мы возвращаемся к вопросу произношения, поскольку многие новички путают звучание 2 и 3 форм to swim. Еще раз обращаем ваше внимание: swam произносится как [свэм], а третья форма swum звучит как [свам]. Хорошенько проработайте этот момент, если вам пока еще тяжело дается английское произношение.
Отметим, что swum также одинаков для всех лиц и времен, а вот вспомогательный have в зависимости от контекста будет меняться. Проследим эти трансформации с помощью различных примеров из речевой практики.
Что за глагол swimming
Итак, мы подробно разобрали для английского глагола swim 3 формы времени, но на этом его грамматические особенности еще не заканчиваются. Дело в том, что в английском языке существует еще четвертая глагольная форма, отвечающая за выражение длительности и незавершенности действия. Ее образование, в отличие от всех прочих, всегда стандартно и представляет собой присоединение окончания –ing к форме инфинитива. В нашем случае получаем слово swimming, которое будем использовать в Continuous и Perfect Continuous аспектах. При этом для образования сказуемых нам потребуется помощь глагола to be в различных его вариациях.
Вот теперь грамматика глагола to swim нами освоена полностью. Чаще практикуйтесь в английском, и любые трудности с произношением, грамматикой или словарным запасом вскоре будут преодолены. Успехов!