Спряжение глагола «to marry» (Английский язык)
Глагол to marry – правильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: женить; выдавать замуж; жениться; выходить замуж; соединять; сочетать; сплеснивать.
| Infinitive | to marry |
|---|---|
| Simple past | married |
| Past participle | married |
| -s | marries |
| -ing | marrying |
Marry in present simple
Утверждение
He marries
She marries
It marries
Отрицание
He does not marry
She does not marry
It does not marry
Вопрос
Does he marry?
Does she marry?
Does it marry?
Marry in present continuous
Утверждение
He is marrying
She is marrying
It is marrying
Отрицание
You are not marrying
He is not marrying
She is not marrying
It is not marrying
We are not marrying
You are not marrying
They are not marrying
Вопрос
Is he marrying?
Is she marrying?
Is it marrying?
Marry in present perfect
Утверждение
He has married
She has married
It has married
Отрицание
I have not married
You have not married
He has not married
She has not married
It has not married
We have not married
You have not married
They have not married
Вопрос
Has he married?
Has she married?
Has it married?
Marry in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
I have been marrying
You have been marrying
He has been marrying
She has been marrying
It has been marrying
We have been marrying
You have been marrying
They have been marrying
Отрицание
I have not been marrying
You have not been marrying
He has not been marrying
She has not been marrying
It has not been marrying
We have not been marrying
You have not been marrying
They have not been marrying
Вопрос
Have I been marrying?
Have you been marrying?
Has he been marrying?
Has she been marrying?
Has it been marrying?
Have we been marrying?
Have you been marrying?
Have they been marrying?
Marry in past simple
Утверждение
He married
She married
It married
Отрицание
He did not marry
She did not marry
It did not marry
They did not marry
Вопрос
Did he marry?
Did she marry?
Did it marry?
Marry in past continuous
Утверждение
He was marrying
She was marrying
It was marrying
They were marrying
Отрицание
I was not marrying
You were not marrying
He was not marrying
She was not marrying
It was not marrying
We were not marrying
You were not marrying
They were not marrying
Вопрос
Was he marrying?
Was she marrying?
Was it marrying?
Were they marrying?
Marry in past perfect
Утверждение
He had married
She had married
It had married
Отрицание
You had not married
He had not married
She had not married
It had not married
We had not married
You had not married
They had not married
Вопрос
Had he married?
Had she married?
Had it married?
Marry in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
I had been marrying
You had been marrying
He had been marrying
She had been marrying
It had been marrying
We had been marrying
You had been marrying
They had been marrying
Отрицание
I had not been marrying
You had not been marrying
He had not been marrying
She had not been marrying
It had not been marrying
We had not been marrying
You had not been marrying
They had not been marrying
Вопрос
Had I been marrying?
Had you been marrying?
Had he been marrying?
Had she been marrying?
Had it been marrying?
Had we been marrying?
Had you been marrying?
Had they been marrying?
Marry in future simple
Утверждение
He will marry
She will marry
It will marry
Отрицание
You will not marry
He will not marry
She will not marry
It will not marry
You will not marry
They will not marry
Вопрос
Will he marry?
Will she marry?
Will it marry?
Marry in future continuous
Утверждение
I will be marrying
You will be marrying
He will be marrying
She will be marrying
It will be marrying
We will be marrying
You will be marrying
They will be marrying
Отрицание
I will not be marrying
You will not be marrying
He will not be marrying
She will not be marrying
It will not be marrying
We will not be marrying
You will not be marrying
They will not be marrying
Вопрос
Will I be marrying?
Will you be marrying?
Will he be marrying?
Will she be marrying?
Will it be marrying?
Will we be marrying?
Will you be marrying?
Will they be marrying?
Marry in future perfect
Утверждение
I will have married
You will have married
He will have married
She will have married
It will have married
We will have married
You will have married
They will have married
Отрицание
I will not have married
You will not have married
He will not have married
She will not have married
It will not have married
We will not have married
You will not have married
They will not have married
Вопрос
Will I have married?
Will you have married?
Will he have married?
Will she have married?
Will it have married?
Will we have married?
Will you have married?
Will they have married?
Marry in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been marrying
You will have been marrying
He will have been marrying
She will have been marrying
It will have been marrying
We will have been marrying
You will have been marrying
They will have been marrying
Отрицание
I will not have been marrying
You will not have been marrying
He will not have been marrying
She will not have been marrying
It will not have been marrying
We will not have been marrying
You will not have been marrying
They will not have been marrying
Вопрос
Will I have been marrying?
Will you have been marrying?
Will he have been marrying?
Will she have been marrying?
Will it have been marrying?
Will we have been marrying?
Will you have been marrying?
Will they have been marrying?
Marry in conditional present
Утверждение
He would marry
She would marry
It would marry
Отрицание
You would not marry
He would not marry
She would not marry
It would not marry
We would not marry
You would not marry
They would not marry
Вопрос
Would he marry?
Would she marry?
Would it marry?
Marry in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
I would be marrying
You would be marrying
He would be marrying
She would be marrying
It would be marrying
We would be marrying
You would be marrying
They would be marrying
Отрицание
I would not be marrying
You would not be marrying
He would not be marrying
She would not be marrying
It would not be marrying
We would not be marrying
You would not be marrying
They would not be marrying
Вопрос
Would I be marrying?
Would you be marrying?
Would he be marrying?
Would she be marrying?
Would it be marrying?
Would we be marrying?
Would you be marrying?
Would they be marrying?
Marry in conditional perfect
Утверждение
I would have married
You would have married
He would have married
She would have married
It would have married
We would have married
You would have married
They would have married
Отрицание
I would not have married
You would not have married
He would not have married
She would not have married
It would not have married
We would not have married
You would not have married
They would not have married
Вопрос
Would I have married?
Would you have married?
Would he have married?
Would she have married?
Would it have married?
Would we have married?
Would you have married?
Would they have married?
Marry in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been marrying
You would have been marrying
He would have been marrying
She would have been marrying
It would have been marrying
We would have been marrying
You would have been marrying
They would have been marrying
Отрицание
I would not have been marrying
You would not have been marrying
He would not have been marrying
She would not have been marrying
It would not have been marrying
We would not have been marrying
You would not have been marrying
They would not have been marrying
Вопрос
Would I have been marrying?
Would you have been marrying?
Would he have been marrying?
Would she have been marrying?
Would it have been marrying?
Глагол marry в английском языке
Перевод marry с английского на русский
Примеры
3 формы глагола с транскрипцией
| Base Form Инфинитив | Past Simple 2-ая форма | Past Participle 3-ая форма (Причастие прошедшего времени) | Gerund Герундий |
|---|---|---|---|
| marry | married | married | marrying |
| [ˈmærɪ] | [ˈmærɪd] | [ˈmærɪd] | [ˈmerɪɪŋ] |
| [ˈmærɪ] | [ˈmærɪd] | [ˈmærɪd] | [ˈmærɪɪŋ] |
Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм
Чтобы настройки вступили в силу, необходимо перезапустить тренажер.
Перезапустить
Спряжение marry в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах
Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время
Present Simple
Простое настоящее
Past Simple
Простое прошедшее
Future Simple
Простое будущее
Continuous Tense — Длительное время
Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное
Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное
Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное
Perfect Tense — Совершенное время
Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное
Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное
Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное
Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время
Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное
Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное
Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное
Conditional — Условное наклонение
3 формы глагола marry
? Глагол marry имеет значения: жениться, выходить замуж, вступать в брак, выдавать замуж, женить, венчать, сочетать, соединяться.
Формы глагола marry в прошедшем времени
? Формы глагола marry в настоящем и прошедшем времени 2-я и 3-я форма.
❓ Как будет marry в прошедшем времени past simple.
Три формы глагола marry
Как поставить marry во 2-ю и 3-ю форму?
? Как поставить глагол marry в Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect?
? Всё очень просто, в этих временах прошедшего, будущего и совершённого времени, в английском используются 2я и 3я форма глагола:
Как поставить marry в past simple?
Если вы не совсем поняли какую форму для marry нужно использовать в прошедшем времени, будет: marry в past simple — married.
What is the past tense of marry?
The past tense of marry is married.
The past participle of marry is married.
Временные формы глагола — Verb Tenses
Past simple — marry в past simple, будет married. (V2)
Future simple — marry в future simple будет marry. (will + V1)
Present Perfect — marry в present perfect будет married. (have\has + V3)
Past Perfect — marry в past perfect будет married. (had + V3)
Правильный или неправильный глагол marry?
? Правильный это глагол ли нет? Глагол marry это правильный глагол.
Примеры применения глагола marry
Вместе с marry, часто смотрят глаголы ski and smell.
Глагол жениться 3 формы
Формы глаголов в английском языке
По способу образования форм прошлого времени (V2) и причастия прошлого времени (V3) все глаголы английского языка делятся на 2 группы: правильные (Regular Verbs) и неправильные глаголы (Irregular verbs).
Формы глагола в английском языке
Английский глагол имеет три формы. Формы глагола обозначают римскими цифрами I, II, III.
II форма служит для образования простого прошедшего времени (Past Simple Tense). При образовании простого прошедшего времени используются как правильные, так и не правильные глаголы. Правильные глаголы образуют II и III формы добавлением к основе I формы суффикса – ed (jump – jumped — прыгать – прыгал). Если глагол не правильный, то его форма прошлого времени соответствует второй колонке в таблице не правильных глаголов (be – was/were, do – did, make – made).
III форма — Причастие II (Participle II) — особая форма глагола, которая обозначает признак предмета по действию и отвечает на вопросы прилагательного (потерянный, испеченный, сделанный). У правильных глаголов III форма совпадает со II: jump (I) – jumped (II) — jumped (III) (прыгать – прыгал — прыгнул). II и III форма нерегулярных глаголов могут быть образованы различными способами, указанными ниже.
Правильные глаголы
Правильные глаголы образуют II и III формы добавлением к основе I формы суффикса – ed ( — d), который произносится как:
При образовании II и III формы глаголов обратите внимание на следующие правила орфографии:
Неправильные глаголы
Неправильные глаголы – это глаголы, имеющие специальные, фиксированные формы прошлого времени и причастия, их формы не имеют четкого алгоритма образования и усваиваются путем запоминания: to make (делать) – made (сделал) – made (сделанный). Большинство английских неправильных глаголов являются исконно английскими, производными от глаголов, которые существовали в древнеанглийском языке. Большинство неправильных глаголов существуют как остатки исторических систем спряжения (изменение глагола по лицам – я иду, ты идешь, он идет…).
Неправильные глаголы используются для образования прошедшего простого (Past Simple), настоящего совершенного (Present Simple), прошедшего совершенного времен (Past Perfect), в пассивном залоге (Passive voice), при преобразовании прямой речи в косвенную (Reported speech), в условных предложениях (Conditional sentences).
Таблица неправильных глаголов
| Infinitive | Past Tense | Past Participle | Перевод | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| arise | [ə’raiz] | arose | [ə’rəuz] | arisen | [ə’riz(ə)n] | возникать, появляться |
| awake | [ə’weik] | awoke | [ə’wəuk] | awoken | [ə’wəukən] | будить, просыпаться |
| be | [bi:] | was,were | [wɔz], [wз:] | been | [bi:n] | быть |
| bear | [bɛə] | bore | [bɔ:] | born | [bɔ:n] | рождать, приносить |
| beat | [bi:t] | beat | [bi:t] | beaten | [‘bi:tn] | бить |
| become | [bɪ ‘kʌm] | became | [bɪ ‘keɪm] | become | [bɪ ‘kʌm] | становиться |
| begin | [bɪ ‘gɪn] | began | [bɪ ‘gæn] | begun | [bɪ ‘gʌn] | начинать(ся) |
| bend | [bend] | bent | [bent] | bent | [bent] | гнуть, сгибать |
| bind | [baɪnd] | bound | [baʊnd] | bound | [baʊnd] | связывать |
| bite | [baɪt] | bit | [bɪt] | bitten | [‘bɪtn] | кусать(ся) |
| bleed | [bli:d] | bled | [bled] | bled | [bled] | кровоточить |
| blow | [blou] | blew | [blu:] | blown | [bloun] | дуть |
| break | [breɪk] | broke | [brouk] | broken | [‘broukən] | ломать(ся) |
| breed | [bri:d] | bred | [bred] | bred | [bred] | воспитывать |
| bring | [brɪŋ] | brought | [brɔ:t] | brought | [brɔ:t] | приносить |
| build | [bɪld] | built | [bɪlt] | built | [bɪlt] | строить |
| burn | [bɜ:rn] | burnt | [bз:nt] | burnt | [bз:nt] | гореть, жечь |
| burst | [bз:st] | burst | [bз:st] | burst | [bз:st] | разразиться, взрывать(ся) |
| buy | [baɪ] | bought | [bɔ:t] | bought | [bɔ:t] | покупать |
| cast | [kɑ:st] | cast | [kɑ:st] | cast | [kɑ:st] | кинуть, лить (металл) |
| catch | [kætʃ] | caught | [kɔ:t] | caught | [kɔ:t] | ловить, схватывать |
| choose | [tʃu:z] | chose | [tʃouz] | chosen | [‘tʃouzən] | выбирать, подбирать |
| come | [kʌm] | came | [keɪm] | come | [kʌm] | приходить |
| cost | [kɒst] | cost | [kɒst] | cost | [kɒst] | стоить |
| cut | [kʌt] | cut | [kʌt] | cut | [kʌt] | резать |
| dig | [dɪg] | dug | [dʌg] | dug | [dʌg] | рыть, копать |
| do | [du:] | did | [dɪd] | done | [dʌn] | делать |
| draw | [drɔ:] | drew | [dru:] | drawn | [drɔ:n] | рисовать, тащить |
| dream | [dri:m] | dreamt | [dremt] | dreamt | [dremt] | мечтать, сниться |
| drink | [drɪŋk] | drank | [dræŋk] | drunk | [drʌŋk] | пить |
| drive | [draɪv] | drove | [drouv] | driven | [‘drɪvən] | водить |
| eat | [i:t] | ate | [eɪt, et] | eaten | [‘i:tn] | есть |
| fall | [fɔ:l] | fell | [fel] | fallen | [‘fɔ:lən] | падать |
| feed | [fi:d] | fed | [fed] | fed | [fed] | кормить |
| feel | [fi:l] | felt | [felt] | felt | [felt] | чувствовать |
| fight | [faɪt] | fought | [fɔ:t] | fought | [fɔ:t] | бороться |
| find | [faɪnd] | found | [faʊnd] | found | [faʊnd] | находить |
| fit | [fit] | fit | [fit] | fit | [fit] | подходить по размеру |
| fly | [flaɪ] | flew | [flu:] | flown | [floun] | летать |
| forget | [fər ‘get] | forgot | [fər ‘gɒt] | forgotten | [fər ‘gɒtn] | забывать |
| forgive | [fər ‘gɪv] | forgave | [fər ‘geɪv] | forgiven | [fər ‘gɪvən] | прощать |
| freeze | [fri:z] | froze | [frouz] | frozen | [‘frouzən] | замерзать |
| get | [get] | got | [gɒt] | got | [gɒt] | получать |
| give | [gɪv] | gave | [geɪv] | given | [‘gɪvən] | давать |
| go | [gou] | went | [went] | gone | [gɒn] | идти, ходить |
| grow | [grou] | grew | [gru:] | grown | [groun] | расти |
| hang | [hæŋ] | hung | [hʌŋ] | hung | [hʌŋ] | висеть, развешивать |
| have | [hæv] | had | [hæd] | had | [hæd] | иметь |
| hear | [hɪər] | heard | [hɜ:rd] | heard | [hɜ:rd] | слышать |
| hide | [haɪd] | hid | [hɪd] | hidden | [‘hɪdn] | прятать |
| hit | [hɪt] | hit | [hɪt] | hit | [hɪt] | попадать в цель |
| hold | [hould] | held | [held] | held | [held] | держать |
| hurt | [hɜ:rt] | hurt | [hɜ:rt] | hurt | [hɜ:rt] | ранить, ушибить |
| keep | [ki:p] | kept | [kept] | kept | [kept] | держать, сохранять |
| kneel | [ni:l] | knelt | [nelt] | knelt | [nelt] | становиться на колени |
| knit | [nɪt] | knit | [nɪt] | knit | [nɪt] | вязать (спицами) |
| know | [nou] | knew | [nu:] | known | [noun] | знать |
| lay | [leɪ] | laid | [leɪd] | laid | [leɪd] | класть, положить |
| lead | [li:d] | led | [led] | led | [led] | вести, возглавлять |
| lean | [li:n] | leant | [lent] | leant | [lent] | наклоняться |
| learn | [lɜ:rn] | learnt | [lɜ:rnt] | learnt | [lɜ:rnt] | учить |
| leave | [li:v] | left | [left] | left | [left] | оставлять, покидать |
| lend | [lend] | lent | [lent] | lent | [lent] | занимать, одалживать |
| let | [let] | let | [let] | let | [let] | позволять |
| lie | [laɪ] | lay | [leɪ] | lain | [leɪn] | лежать |
| light | [lait] | lit | [lit] | lit | [lit] | освещать, зажигать |
| lose | [lu:z] | lost | [lɒst] | lost | [lɒst] | терять |
| make | [meɪk] | made | [meɪd] | made | [meɪd] | делать |
| mean | [mi:n] | meant | [ment] | meant | [ment] | значить |
| meet | [mi:t] | met | [met] | met | [met] | встречать |
| mistake | [mis’teik] | mistook | [mis’tuk] | mistaken | [mis’teik(e)n] | ошибаться |
| pay | [peɪ] | paid | [peɪd] | paid | [peɪd] | платить |
| put | [pʊt] | put | [pʊt] | put | [pʊt] | класть, ставить |
| read | [ri:d] | read | [red] | read | [red] | читать |
| ride | [raɪd] | rode | [roud] | ridden | [‘rɪdn] | ехать верхом |
| ring | [rɪŋ] | rang | [ræŋ] | rung | [rʌŋ] | звонить, звенеть |
| rise | [raɪz] | rose | [rouz] | risen | [‘rɪzən] | подниматься |
| run | [rʌn] | ran | [ræn] | run | [rʌn] | бежать |
| say | [seɪ] | said | [sed] | said | [sed] | говорить |
| see | [si:] | saw | [sɔ:] | seen | [si:n] | видеть |
| seek | [si:k] | sought | [sɔ:t] | sought | [sɔ:t] | искать |
| sell | [sel] | sold | [sould] | sold | [sould] | продавать |
| send | [send] | sent | [sent] | sent | [sent] | посылать |
| set | [set] | set | [set] | set | [set] | класть, ставить |
| shake | [ʃeɪk] | shook | [ʃʊk] | shaken | [‘ʃeɪkən] | трясти |
| shine | [ʃaɪn] | shone | [ʃoun, ʃɒn] | shone | [ʃoun, ʃɒn] | светить, сиять, блестеть |
| shoot | [ʃu:t] | shot | [ʃɒt] | shot | [ʃɒt] | стрелять |
| show | [ʃou] | showed | [ʃoud] | shown | [ʃoun] | показывать |
| shrink | [ʃriŋk] | shrank | [ʃræŋk] | shrunk | [ʃrʌŋk] | садиться (о материале), уменьшать(ся), сокращать(ся) |
| shut | [ʃʌt] | shut | [ʃʌt] | shut | [ʃʌt] | закрывать |
| sing | [sɪŋ] | sang | [sæŋ] | sung | [sʌŋ] | петь |
| sink | [sɪŋk] | sank | [sæŋk] | sunk | [sʌŋk] | тонуть |
| sit | [sɪt] | sat | [sæt] | sat | [sæt] | сидеть |
| sleep | [sli:p] | slept | [slept] | slept | [slept] | спать |
| smell | [smel] | smelt | [smelt] | smelt | [smelt] | нюхать, пахнуть |
| slide | [slaid] | slid | [slid] | slid | [slid] | скользить |
| sow | [sou] | sowed | [soud] | sown | [soun] | сеять, засевать |
| smell | [smel] | smelled | [smeld] | smelled | [smeld] | нюхать, пахнуть |
| speak | [spi:k] | spoke | [spouk] | spoken | [‘spoukən] | говорить |
| spell | [spel] | spelt | [spelt] | spelt | [spelt] | произносить по буквам |
| spend | [spend] | spent | [spent] | spent | [spent] | тратить |
| spill | [spɪl] | spilt | [spɪlt] | spilt | [spɪlt] | проливать |
| spit | [spɪt] | spat | [spæt] | spat | [spæt] | плевать |
| split | [splɪt] | split | [splɪt] | split | [splɪt] | расщеплять |
| spoil | [spoɪl] | spoilt | [spoɪlt] | spoilt | [spoɪlt] | портить |
| spread | [spred] | spread | [spred] | spread | [spred] | распространять(ся) |
| stand | [stænd] | stood | [stʊd] | stood | [stʊd] | стоять |
| steal | [sti:l] | stole | [stoul] | stolen | [‘stoulən] | воровать |
| stick | [stik] | stuck | [stʌk] | stuck | [stʌk] | приклеивать(ся), застревать, упорствовать |
| sting | [stiŋ] | stung | [stʌŋ] | stung | [stʌŋ] | жалить |
| strike | [straɪk] | struck | [strʌk] | struck | [strʌk] | ударять, бастовать |
| strive | [straɪv] | strove | [strəuv] | striven | [‘strɪvn] | стараться, стремиться |
| swear | [sweə] | swore | [swɔ:] | sworn | [swɔ:n] | давать клятву |
| sweep | [swi:p] | swept | [swept] | swept | [swept] | мести, подметать |
| swim | [swɪm] | swam | [swæm] | swum | [swʌm] | плавать |
| take | [teɪk] | took | [tʊk] | taken | [‘teɪkən] | брать, взять |
| teach | [ti:tʃ] | taught | [tɔ:t] | taught | [tɔ:t] | учить |
| tear | [teər] | tore | [tɔr] | torn | [tɔrn] | рвать |
| tell | [tel] | told | [tould] | told | [tould] | рассказывать |
| think | [θɪŋk] | thought | [θɔ:t] | thought | [θɔ:t] | думать |
| throw | [θrou] | threw | [θru:] | thrown | [θroun] | бросать |
| understand | [ʌndər ‘stænd] | understood | [ʌndər ‘stʊd] | understood | [ʌndər ‘stʊd] | понимать |
| upset | [ʌp’set] | upset | [ʌp’set] | upset | [ʌp’set] | опрокидывать, расстраивать (планы), огорчать |
| wake | [weɪk] | woke | [wouk] | woken | [‘woukən] | просыпаться |
| wear | [weər] | wore | [wɔr] | worn | [wɔrn] | носить |
| weep | [wi:p] | wept | [wept] | wept | [wept] | плакать |
| wet | [wet] | wet | [wet] | wet | [wet] | мочить, увлажнять |
| win | [wɪn] | won | [wʌn] | won | [wʌn] | выигрывать, побеждать |
| wind | [waind] | wound | [waund] | wound | [waund] | извиваться, обматывать, заводить (часы) |
| write | [raɪt] | wrote | [rout] | written | [‘rɪtn] | писать |
Как запомнить формы неправильных глаголов?
Для качественного усвоения форм неправильных глаголов Вы можете воспользоваться нашими советами:
И самое главное: для совершенствования навыков устной и письменной речи регулярно повторяйте пройденный материал и упражняйтесь!
3 формы глагола в английском. Правильные и неправильные глаголы.
Глагол – ну просто царь среди всех английских частей речи. Чтобы понять формулу образования большинства английских времен, ну и, собственно, начать грамотно строить предложения, нужно знать что из себя представляют 3 формы глагола и как же их выучить? Сегодня поговорим именно о них, поехали!
3 формы глагола: что это такое?
Все слышали что есть три таинственные формы, но что это за формы, почему три, и зачем они нужны? Давайте разберемся. Начнем с перечисления всех форм. Обозначаются они по-разному — просто цифрой или буковой V (verb — глагол) c цифрой:
Зачем нужно знать 3 формы английских глаголов?
Именно на них и строится образование всех времен английского языка. Если мы посмотрим на таблицу английских времен, мы увидим, что каждое время строится по своей формуле, и в каждой формуле нам нужен глагол в определенной форме:
| Past | Present | Future | |
| Simple | V2 | V (-s) | will + V |
| Continuous | was/were + V-ing | am/is/are + V-ing | will be + V-ing |
| Perfect | had + V3 | has/have + V3 | will have V3 |
| Perfect continuous | had been + V-ing | has/have been + V-ing | will have been + V-ing |
Если даже вы еще не знакомы с английскими временами, посмотрите на таблицу и попробуйте уловить логику. Для образования времен нам необходим глагол в нужной форме, и часто необходим еще и вспомогательный глагол (am, is, are, have, was, will и т.д.). Про вспомогательные глаголы можно почитать вот здесь, сегодня говорим про основные.
Как видите, без знания форм глагола просто невозможно сформулировать ни одного предложения! Теперь вернемся к нашей основной теме, что же это за неправильные глаголы?
Правильные и неправильные глаголы
Большинство английских глаголов образуют вторую и третью форму по правилу – к инфинитиву добавляется окончание –ed. Это и есть правильные глаголы:
И так далее, с этими глаголами все очень просто. Но есть неправильные глаголы. Это те, которые образуют вторую и третью не по правилу, они имеют каждый свои уникальные формы. Почему так? Неправильные глаголы – это сохранившиеся со времен староанглийского языка глагольные формы. То есть, те спряжения глаголов, которые существовали в древнеанглийском языке, и как особо употребительные глаголы, они дошли до нас в неизменном виде.
Никакой логики в образовании форм у неправильных глаголов нет, поэтому их возможно только выучить. Таких глаголов довольно много – около 500, но достаточно выучить самые распространенные и употребляемые в языке. Давайте посмотрим на примеры:
Как видите, у одних глаголов все три формы разные, у других вторая и третья формы одинаковые, либо первая и третья, у некоторых вообще все формы идентичны. Также есть глаголы, у которых все формы пишутся одинаково, а читаются по-разному, например, глагол «читать»:
Вот и вся теория! Как вы наверняка уже поняли, очень важно знать неправильные глаголы. Хотя бы самые важные и часто встречающиеся в языке. Все 3 формы глагола вам пригодятся, так что лучше начать учить их. Способы существуют разные, от зубрежки до песенок и стихов с неправильными глаголами. Выберите то, что подходит вам. Специально для этой цели мы приготовили для вас 20 наиболее распространенных неправильных глаголов в таблице. Начните с них, они довольно не сложные и точно вам пригодятся! Надеюсь, материал был для вас полезен, удачи в дальнейшем обучении!
20 самых употребляемых неправильных глаголов
| № | Первая форма (V) | Вторая форма (V2) | Третья форма (V3) | Перевод |
| 1 | know | knew | known | знать |
| 2 | go | went | gone | идти |
| 3 | eat | ate | eaten | есть |
| 4 | speak | spoke | spoken | говорить |
| 5 | run | ran | run | бежать |
| 6 | find | found | found | находить |
| 7 | forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
| 8 | break | broke | broken | ломать |
| 9 | do | did | done | делать |
| 10 | have | had | had | иметь |
| 11 | write | wrote | written | писать |
| 12 | think | thought | thought | думать |
| 13 | begin | began | begun | начинать |
| 14 | sleep | slept | slept | спать |
| 15 | buy | bought | bought | покупать |
| 16 | pay | paid | paid | платить |
| 17 | fly | flew | flown | летать |
| 18 | spend | spent | spent | тратить |
| 19 | build | built | built | строить |
| 20 | dream | dreamt | dreamt | мечтать |
Обязательно пройдите наш тест на неправильные глаголы, он как раз содержит примеры из этой таблицы: ТЕСТ НА 3 ФОРМЫ ГЛАГОЛА —>>>