build неправильный глагол формы

Глагол build в английском языке

Перевод build с английского на русский

Примеры

3 формы глагола с транскрипцией

Base Form Инфинитив	Past Simple 2-ая форма	Past Participle 3-ая форма (Причастие прошедшего времени)	Gerund Герундий
build	built	built	building
[bɪld]	[bɪlt]	[bɪlt]	[ˈbɪldɪŋ]
[bɪld]	[bɪlt]	[bɪlt]	[ˈbɪldɪŋ]

Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм

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Спряжение build в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах

Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время

Present Simple
Простое настоящее

Past Simple
Простое прошедшее

Future Simple
Простое будущее

Continuous Tense — Длительное время

Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное

Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное

Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное

Perfect Tense — Совершенное время

Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное

Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное

Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное

Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время

Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное

Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное

Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное

Conditional — Условное наклонение

Источник

Спряжение глагола «to build» (Английский язык)

Глагол to build – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: строить, создавать, основываться, соорудить, сооружать, полагаться, вить.

Infinitive	to build
Simple past	built
Past participle	built
-s	builds
-ing	building

Build in present simple

Утверждение

Отрицание

He does not build
She does not build
It does not build

Вопрос

Does he build?
Does she build?
Does it build?

Build in present continuous

Утверждение

He is building
She is building
It is building

Отрицание

You are not building

He is not building
She is not building
It is not building

We are not building

You are not building

They are not building

Вопрос

Is he building?
Is she building?
Is it building?

Build in present perfect

Утверждение

He has built
She has built
It has built

Отрицание

You have not built

He has not built
She has not built
It has not built

You have not built

They have not built

Вопрос

Has he built?
Has she built?
Has it built?

Build in present perfect continuous

Утверждение

I have been building

You have been building

He has been building
She has been building
It has been building

We have been building

You have been building

They have been building

Отрицание

I have not been building

You have not been building

He has not been building
She has not been building
It has not been building

We have not been building

You have not been building

They have not been building

Вопрос

Have I been building?

Have you been building?

Has he been building?
Has she been building?
Has it been building?

Have we been building?

Have you been building?

Have they been building?

Build in past simple

Утверждение

Отрицание

He did not build
She did not build
It did not build

They did not build

Вопрос

Did he build?
Did she build?
Did it build?

Build in past continuous

Утверждение

He was building
She was building
It was building

They were building

Отрицание

I was not building

You were not building

He was not building
She was not building
It was not building

We were not building

You were not building

They were not building

Вопрос

Was he building?
Was she building?
Was it building?

Were they building?

Build in past perfect

Утверждение

He had built
She had built
It had built

Отрицание

He had not built
She had not built
It had not built

They had not built

Вопрос

Had he built?
Had she built?
Had it built?

Build in past perfect continuous

Утверждение

I had been building

You had been building

He had been building
She had been building
It had been building

We had been building

You had been building

They had been building

Отрицание

I had not been building

You had not been building

He had not been building
She had not been building
It had not been building

We had not been building

You had not been building

They had not been building

Вопрос

Had I been building?

Had you been building?

Had he been building?
Had she been building?
Had it been building?

Had we been building?

Had you been building?

Had they been building?

Build in future simple

Утверждение

He will build
She will build
It will build

Отрицание

You will not build

He will not build
She will not build
It will not build

You will not build

They will not build

Вопрос

Will he build?
Will she build?
Will it build?

Build in future continuous

Утверждение

I will be building

You will be building

He will be building
She will be building
It will be building

We will be building

You will be building

They will be building

Отрицание

I will not be building

You will not be building

He will not be building
She will not be building
It will not be building

We will not be building

You will not be building

They will not be building

Вопрос

Will I be building?

Will you be building?

Will he be building?
Will she be building?
Will it be building?

Will we be building?

Will you be building?

Will they be building?

Build in future perfect

Утверждение

You will have built

He will have built
She will have built
It will have built

We will have built

You will have built

They will have built

Отрицание

I will not have built

You will not have built

He will not have built
She will not have built
It will not have built

We will not have built

You will not have built

They will not have built

Вопрос

Will you have built?

Will he have built?
Will she have built?
Will it have built?

Will we have built?

Will you have built?

Will they have built?

Build in future perfect continuous

Утверждение

I will have been building

You will have been building

He will have been building
She will have been building
It will have been building

We will have been building

You will have been building

They will have been building

Отрицание

I will not have been building

You will not have been building

He will not have been building
She will not have been building
It will not have been building

We will not have been building

You will not have been building

They will not have been building

Вопрос

Will I have been building?

Will you have been building?

Will he have been building?
Will she have been building?
Will it have been building?

Will we have been building?

Will you have been building?

Will they have been building?

Build in conditional present

Утверждение

He would build
She would build
It would build

Отрицание

You would not build

He would not build
She would not build
It would not build

We would not build

You would not build

They would not build

Вопрос

Would he build?
Would she build?
Would it build?

Build in conditional present progressive

Утверждение

I would be building

You would be building

He would be building
She would be building
It would be building

We would be building

You would be building

They would be building

Отрицание

I would not be building

You would not be building

He would not be building
She would not be building
It would not be building

We would not be building

You would not be building

They would not be building

Вопрос

Would I be building?

Would you be building?

Would he be building?
Would she be building?
Would it be building?

Would we be building?

Would you be building?

Would they be building?

Build in conditional perfect

Утверждение

I would have built

You would have built

He would have built
She would have built
It would have built

We would have built

You would have built

They would have built

Отрицание

I would not have built

You would not have built

He would not have built
She would not have built
It would not have built

We would not have built

You would not have built

They would not have built

Вопрос

Would I have built?

Would you have built?

Would he have built?
Would she have built?
Would it have built?

Would we have built?

Would you have built?

Would they have built?

Build in conditional perfect progressive

Утверждение

I would have been building

You would have been building

He would have been building
She would have been building
It would have been building

We would have been building

You would have been building

They would have been building

Отрицание

I would not have been building

You would not have been building

He would not have been building
She would not have been building
It would not have been building

We would not have been building

You would not have been building

They would not have been building

Вопрос

Would I have been building?

Would you have been building?

Would he have been building?
Would she have been building?
Would it have been building?

Источник

Что такое неправильные английские глаголы

Если вы добра­лись до изу­че­ния гла­го­лов, зна­чит вы уже мно­гое про­шли. Но впе­ре­ди еще дол­гая доро­га к совер­шен­ству. Вре­мен­ная систе­ма опи­ра­ет­ся на такое раз­гра­ни­че­ние этой части речи, как пра­виль­ные и непра­виль­ные. Имен­но о вто­рых мы пого­во­рим и объ­яс­ним, как быст­ро выучить непра­виль­ные глаголы.

Формы неправильных глаголов

Суще­ству­ет 3 фор­мы непра­виль­ных гла­го­лов (неко­то­рые линг­ви­сты выде­ля­ют четыре).

Рас­смат­ри­вая пред­ло­же­ния с непра­виль­ны­ми гла­го­ла­ми, обра­щай­те вни­ма­ние на время.

Как запомнить неправильные глаголы

Как же про­ще все­го выучить нуж­ные вам непра­виль­ные глаголы?

В учеб­ни­ках при­во­дят­ся их алфа­вит­ные спис­ки (пол­ные или «усе­чен­ные»). Это удоб­но для спра­воч­ных целей, но для запо­ми­на­ния — вы уже, навер­но, убе­ди­лись — почти без­на­деж­но. Рас­смот­рим дру­гую систе­му под­бо­ра — по сход­ству зву­ча­ния. Ока­зы­ва­ет­ся, англий­ские непра­виль­ные гла­го­лы мож­но раз­бить на несколь­ко харак­тер­ных групп (мы при­ве­дем лишь про­стей­шие при­ме­ры, при жела­нии вы смо­же­те их допол­нить сами; в скоб­ках ука­зы­ва­ют­ся II и III фор­мы глагола).

1 груп­па — корот­кие одно­слож­ные гла­го­лы, у кото­рых все три фор­мы совпадают:

Гла­гол read (read, read) име­ет одну осо­бен­ность: его II и III фор­мы про­из­но­сят­ся как сло­во red.

2 груп­па – (для этой груп­пы харак­тер­но чере­до­ва­ние гласных):

3 груп­па — В этой груп­пе гла­го­лы лишь немно­го ото­шли от пра­ви­ла в напи­са­нии, а гла­гол say еще и в про­из­но­ше­нии, будь­те внимательны:

4 груп­па — И, нако­нец, груп­па совсем непо­хо­жих меж­ду собой гла­го­лов, их II и III фор­мы очень непри­выч­ны для нас. Отметь­те, здесь есть два вари­ан­та напи­са­ния, но послед­ние 5 букв все­гда чита­ют­ся оди­на­ко­во: (как «бо-от»),

Будет хоро­шо, если для себя вы сами соста­ви­те еще одну груп­пу из гла­го­лов, кото­рые обра­зу­ют II и III фор­мы совсем свое­об­раз­ным спо­со­бом; в нее попа­да­ет десят­ка пол­то­ра самых важ­ных слов (таких, как do, go, run, see и т.д.). Но этот спи­сок будет уже не столь устрашающим.

Попро­буй­те сами най­ти общее в постро­е­нии II и III форм у изу­ча­е­мых вами гла­го­лов. Обра­ти­те вни­ма­ние, что обыч­но все три фор­мы стро­ят­ся от одной осно­вы (т.е. пер­вая бук­ва у них совпадает).

Есть два замет­ных исклю­че­ния: to be (is — was — been) и go (went, gone). Но и в рус­ском: есть-был, иду-шел, не уди­ви­тель­но ли это?

100 самых популярных неправильных глаголов

В при­ве­ден­ной ниже таб­ли­це в алфа­вит­ном поряд­ке собра­ны 100 наи­бо­лее упо­треб­ля­е­мых непра­виль­ных гла­го­лов англий­ско­го языка.

Infinitive	Past Simple	Past Participle	Пере­вод
be	was, were	been	быть, являть­ся
beat	beat	beaten	бить, коло­тить
become	became	become	ста­но­вить­ся
begin	began	begun	начи­нать
bend	bent	bent	гнуть
bet	bet	bet	дер­жать пари
bite	bit	bitten	кусать
blow	blew	blown	дуть, выды­хать
break	broke	broken	ломать, раз­би­вать, разрушать
bring	brought	brought	при­но­сить, при­во­зить, доставлять
build	built	built	стро­ить, сооружать
buy	bought	bought	поку­пать, приобретать
catch	caught	caught	ловить, пой­мать, схватить
choose	chose	chosen	выби­рать, избирать
come	came	come	при­хо­дить, подходить
cost	cost	cost	сто­ить, обходиться
cut	cut	cut	резать, раз­ре­зать
deal	dealt	dealt	иметь дело, распределять
dig	dug	dug	копать, рыть
do	did	done	делать, выпол­нять
draw	drew	drawn	рисо­вать, чертить
drink	drank	drunk	пить
drive	drove	driven	ездить, под­во­зить
eat	ate	eaten	есть, погло­щать, поедать
fall	fell	fallen	падать
feed	fed	fed	кор­мить
feel	felt	felt	чув­ство­вать, ощущать
fight	fought	fought	драть­ся, сра­жать­ся, воевать
find	found	found	нахо­дить, обнаруживать
fly	flew	flown	летать
forget	forgot	forgotten	забы­вать о (чём-либо)
forgive	forgave	forgiven	про­щать
freeze	froze	frozen	замер­зать, замирать
get	got	got	полу­чать, добираться
give	gave	given	дать, подать, дарить
go	went	gone	идти, дви­гать­ся
grow	grew	grown	рас­ти, вырастать
hang	hung	hung	вешать, раз­ве­ши­вать, висеть
have	had	had	иметь, обла­дать
hear	heard	heard	слы­шать, услышать
hide	hid	hidden	пря­тать, скрывать
hit	hit	hit	уда­рять, поражать
hold	held	held	дер­жать, удер­жи­вать, задерживать
hurt	hurt	hurt	ранить, при­чи­нять боль, ушибить
keep	kept	kept	хра­нить, сохра­нять, поддерживать
know	knew	known	знать, иметь представление
lay	laid	laid	класть, поло­жить, покрывать
lead	led	led	вести за собой, сопро­вож­дать, руководить
leave	left	left	поки­дать, ухо­дить, уез­жать, оставлять
lend	lent	lent	одал­жи­вать, давать взай­мы (в долг)
let	let	let	поз­во­лять, разрешать
lie	lay	lain	лежать
light	lit	lit	зажи­гать, све­тить­ся, освещать
lose	lost	lost	терять, лишать­ся, утрачивать
make	made	made	делать, созда­вать, изготавливать
mean	meant	meant	зна­чить, иметь в виду, подразумевать
meet	met	met	встре­чать, знакомиться
pay	paid	paid	пла­тить, опла­чи­вать, рассчитываться
put	put	put	ста­вить, поме­щать, класть
read	read	read	читать, про­чи­тать
ride	rode	ridden	ехать вер­хом, кататься
ring	rang	rung	зве­неть, звонить
rise	rose	risen	вос­хо­дить, вста­вать, подниматься
run	ran	run	бежать, бегать
say	said	said	гово­рить, ска­зать, произносить
see	saw	seen	видеть
seek	sought	sought	искать, разыс­ки­вать
sell	sold	sold	про­да­вать, торговать
send	sent	sent	посы­лать, отправ­лять, отсылать
set	set	set	уста­нав­ли­вать, зада­вать, назначать
shake	shook	shaken	тря­сти, встряхивать
shine	shone	shone	све­тить, сиять, озарять
shoot	shot	shot	стре­лять
show	showed	shown, showed	пока­зы­вать
shut	shut	shut	закры­вать, запи­рать, затворять
sing	sang	sung	петь, напе­вать
sink	sank	sunk	тонуть, погру­жать­ся
sit	sat	sat	сидеть, садить­ся
sleep	slept	slept	спать
speak	spoke	spoken	гово­рить, раз­го­ва­ри­вать, высказываться
spend	spent	spent	тра­тить, рас­хо­до­вать, про­во­дить (вре­мя)
stand	stood	stood	сто­ять
steal	stole	stolen	воро­вать, красть
stick	stuck	stuck	вты­кать, приклеивать
strike	struck	struck, stricken	уда­рять, бить, поражать
swear	swore	sworn	клясть­ся, присягать
sweep	swept	swept	мести, под­ме­тать, смахивать
swim	swam	swum	пла­вать, плыть
swing	swung	swung	качать­ся, вертеться
take	took	taken	брать, хва­тать, взять
teach	taught	taught	учить, обу­чать
tear	tore	torn	рвать, отры­вать
tell	told	told	рас­ска­зы­вать
think	thought	thought	думать, мыс­лить, размышлять
throw	threw	thrown	бро­сать, кидать, метать
understand	understood	understood	пони­мать, постигать
wake	woke	woken	про­сы­пать­ся, будить
wear	wore	worn	носить (одеж­ду)
win	won	won	побе­дить, выиграть
write	wrote	written	писать, запи­сы­вать

Всё, что оста­лось сде­лать это запом­нить 2 и 3 фор­мы непра­виль­ных гла­го­лов англий­ско­го язы­ка. А для это нуж­но регу­ляр­но прак­ти­ко­вать­ся. Состав­ляй­те пред­ло­же­ния в раз­ных вре­ме­нах, участ­вуй­те в диа­ло­гах и обя­за­тель­но посмот­ри­те видео. Уда­чи в обучении!

Источник