buy форма прошедшего времени

Глагол buy в прошедшем времени — грамматика, перевод, примеры

Приветствуем всех читателей! Сегодня темой нашего урока по английскому языку станет популярный глагол buy. В статье расскажем о назначении и переводах этого слова, объясним, как правильно писать buy в прошедшем времени, настоящем и будущем, а также закрепим теоретические объяснения наглядными примерами предложений. Приглашаем всех присоединиться к прочтению материала, ведь изложенная информация позволит пополнить копилку собственных знаний и улучшить владение английским языком. Итак, приступим!

Когда и для чего используется глагол buy

Прежде всего определимся с назначением слова. Глагол buy в английском языке связан с покупками, а потому на русский он переводится словами «купить», «покупать», «приобрести» и т.п. Для запоминания значения рассмотрим несколько примеров употребления данного глагола в английской речи.

Кстати, эти же примеры демонстрируют и использование глагола buy в сказуемом разных типов. Первое предложение отличается инфинитивным сказуемым, второе содержит связку модального глагола и buy, а третье вовсе составлено в повелительном наклонении. Более того, в неизменном виде может использоваться buy в Simple Present и Future, а также в вопросах и отрицаниях простого прошедшего.

Но здесь же стоит добавить парочку важных нюансов. Во-первых, в Презент Симпл с подлежащим 3 лица ед. ч. (он, она, оно) происходит изменение у глагола buy формы, поскольку к слову обязательно необходимо добавить окончание –s.

При этом обратите внимание, что присоединяется всего одна буква –s, и больше никаких трансформаций со словом не происходит: не надо заменять y на –i или –ie, и тем более не надо использовать окончание –es. Варианты вроде buis, buyes, buies – НЕВЕРНЫЕ! Для времени Present Simple правильно писать при подлежащем в 3 лице buys и никак иначе.

Второй же нюанс касается времени Past Simple. Слово buy в этом аспекте можно встретить только в связке с глаголом did, который помогает создавать вопросы и отрицания. А вот для утверждений со словом «покупать» в прошедшем времени buy использует особую форму. Эту тему сейчас подробно и разберем.

Как сказать buy в прошедшем времени

В английском языке есть общее правило: чтобы указать на прошедшийсрок действия, к глаголу необходимо добавить окончание –ed. И все было бы легко и просто, если бы данной норме подчинялись все слова. Но не тут-то было, ведь существует в английской грамматике такое понятие, как irregular verbs – неправильные глаголы, и buy входит в число этих самых «непокорных» слов. Что это значит? Давайте разбираться вместе.

Любой неправильный английский глагол образует формы прошедшего не по грамматической норме, а по устоявшемуся в обществе принципу: проще говоря, как повелось в речи писать и произносить, так и считается правильным. Заметим, что подвергаются такому влиянию сразу две глагольные формы: Past Simple (простое прошедшее время) и Past Participle (причастие прошедшего). Паст Симпл как раз и используется для утвердительных предложений прошедшего, при этом вторая форма buy пишется и произносится как bought [bɔːt].

Что же касается формы причастия, то она необходима для образования времен группы Perfect. И самое интересное, что у данного глагола третья форма идентична второй. Получается, что в Present Perfect buy тоже превратится в bought, но по правилам перфектных времен сопутствовать ему будет глагол have/has. То же правило касается и остальных аспектов: Past Perfect (had + bought) и Future Perfect (will have bought).

Таким образом, в Простом (Simple) или Перфектном (Perfect) прошедшем времени buy заменяется на специальную форму bought. Но здесь важно не забывать нюанс использования did в Past Simple, поскольку в таком случае форму bought применить нельзя!

Что такое buying

В английском языке часто можно встретить глаголы с характерным окончанием –ing. Это особая, четвертая глагольная форма, и предназначена она для выражения текущих процессов, т.е. незавершенных действий (аспекты Continuous и Perfect Continuous). Так, например, если мы хотим сказать, что кто-то покупает вещь прямо сейчас, то нам следует употребить глагол buy в Present Continuous, для чего и необходимо добавить к основе слова ing-окончание. Таким образом, мы получим форму buying, и использоваться она может, конечно, не только в Present, но и в Past, и в Future Continuous.

Вот теперь занятие точно можно завершать, ведь нам уже удалось изучить все формы слова buy и ознакомиться с нюансами их применения. Согласитесь, время урока пролетело незаметно, а вот полученные знания останутся в памяти надолго. Чаще практикуйтесь в английском и возвращайтесь к нам за получением новой полезной информации. Успехов!

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Buy форма прошедшего времени

buy [baɪ] bought / bought / buying / buys

I buy
you buy
he/she/it buys
we buy
you buy
they buy

I have bought
you have bought
he/she/it has bought
we have bought
you have bought
they have bought

I am buying
you are buying
he/she/it is buying
we are buying
you are buying
they are buying

Present Perfect Continuous

I have been buying
you have been buying
he/she/it has been buying
we have been buying
you have been buying
they have been buying

I bought
you bought
he/she/it bought
we bought
you bought
they bought

I was buying
you were buying
he/she/it was buying
we were buying
you were buying
they were buying

I had bought
you had bought
he/she/it had bought
we had bought
you had bought
they had bought

Past Perfect Continuous

I had been buying
you had been buying
he/she/it had been buying
we had been buying
you had been buying
they had been buying

I will buy
you will buy
he/she/it will buy
we will buy
you will buy
they will buy

I will be buying
you will be buying
he/she/it will be buying
we will be buying
you will be buying
they will be buying

I will have bought
you will have bought
he/she/it will have bought
we will have bought
you will have bought
they will have bought

Future Perfect Continuous

I will have been buying
you will have been buying
he/she/it will have been buying
we will have been buying
you will have been buying
they will have been buying

I would buy
you would buy
he/she/it would buy
we would buy
you would buy
they would buy

Conditional Present Continuous

I would be buying
you would be buying
he/she/it would be buying
we would be buying
you would be buying
they would be buying

I would have bought
you would have bought
he/she/it would have bought
we would have bought
you would have bought
they would have bought

Conditional Perfect Continuous

I would have been buying
you would have been buying
he/she/it would have been buying
we would have been buying
you would have been buying
they would have been buying

to buy
to have bought
to be buying
to have been buying

buy [baɪ] pl. buys

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Глагол buy в английском языке

Перевод buy с английского на русский

Примеры

3 формы глагола с транскрипцией

Base Form Инфинитив	Past Simple 2-ая форма	Past Participle 3-ая форма (Причастие прошедшего времени)	Gerund Герундий
buy	bought	bought	buying
[baɪ]	[bɔːt]	[bɔːt]	[ˈbaɪɪŋ]
[baɪ]	[bɔːt]	[bɔːt]	[ˈbaɪɪŋ]

Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм

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Спряжение buy в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах

Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время

Present Simple
Простое настоящее

Past Simple
Простое прошедшее

Future Simple
Простое будущее

Continuous Tense — Длительное время

Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное

Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное

Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное

Perfect Tense — Совершенное время

Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное

Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное

Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное

Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время

Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное

Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное

Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное

Conditional — Условное наклонение

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Spring и Buy: 3 формы

В английском языке существуют как правильные (regular), так и неправильные (irregular) глаголы. В этой статье мы рассмотрим особенности и основные формы глагола Spring, а также узнаем, как этот глагол связан с языком программирования Java.

Buy и Hear

Совсем иначе обстоит дело с irregular verbs (в русском языке такого нет). Их формы приходится в прямом смысле зубрить, то есть заучивать наизусть. Вот, к примеру, 3 формы глагола buy (покупать, купить):

Говоря о buy, не стоит путать форму buying, образованную с помощью окончания «ing», с одной из основных форм.

А вот три формы hear (слышать):

Spring

Spring — это не только «весна» или «весенний». Это еще и известный глагол, имеющий следующие варианты переводов:

Вот его три основные формы:

Также существует вариант перевода «пружина» — a spring, а если пружин две и более, то springs.

Spring и Java: созданы друг для друга

Сегодня в мире информационных технологий Spring неизбежно ассоциируется с известнейшим фреймворком.

Spring Framework (коротко его называют просто Spring) представляет собой универсальный open source-фреймворк, предназначенный для Java-платформы. Его первая версия была опубликована в далеком 2002 году, а уже в 2003 фреймворк выпустили под лицензией Apache 2.0 license. Spring 1.0 появился в марте 2004 и с тех пор претерпел множество изменений, текущей версией является 5.3.x.

Спринг широко распространен в современном Java-сообществе и является стратегически важным:

— предоставляет бОльшую свободу разработчикам в проектировании;

— имеет хорошо документированные и относительно простые в применении средства решения проблем, которые возникают при разработке корпоративных приложений (есть много документации и на русском);

— особенности его ядра применимы в любом Java-приложении;

— есть много расширений и усовершенствований, позволяющих создавать веб-приложения на платформе Java Enterprise.

Хотите освоить этот фреймворк? Добро пожаловать на наш курс! И, да, преподавание ведется на русском языке))

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Спряжение глагола «to buy» (Английский язык)

Глагол to buy – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: покупать; приобретать; подкупать; покупка.

Infinitive	to buy
Simple past	bought
Past participle	bought
-s	buys
-ing	buying

Buy in present simple

Утверждение

Отрицание

He does not buy
She does not buy
It does not buy

Вопрос

Does he buy?
Does she buy?
Does it buy?

Buy in present continuous

Утверждение

He is buying
She is buying
It is buying

Отрицание

You are not buying

He is not buying
She is not buying
It is not buying

You are not buying

They are not buying

Вопрос

Is he buying?
Is she buying?
Is it buying?

Buy in present perfect

Утверждение

He has bought
She has bought
It has bought

Отрицание

You have not bought

He has not bought
She has not bought
It has not bought

We have not bought

You have not bought

They have not bought

Вопрос

Has he bought?
Has she bought?
Has it bought?

Buy in present perfect continuous

Утверждение

I have been buying

You have been buying

He has been buying
She has been buying
It has been buying

We have been buying

You have been buying

They have been buying

Отрицание

I have not been buying

You have not been buying

He has not been buying
She has not been buying
It has not been buying

We have not been buying

You have not been buying

They have not been buying

Вопрос

Have I been buying?

Have you been buying?

Has he been buying?
Has she been buying?
Has it been buying?

Have we been buying?

Have you been buying?

Have they been buying?

Buy in past simple

Утверждение

Отрицание

He did not buy
She did not buy
It did not buy

Вопрос

Did he buy?
Did she buy?
Did it buy?

Buy in past continuous

Утверждение

He was buying
She was buying
It was buying

Отрицание

You were not buying

He was not buying
She was not buying
It was not buying

We were not buying

You were not buying

They were not buying

Вопрос

Was he buying?
Was she buying?
Was it buying?

Buy in past perfect

Утверждение

He had bought
She had bought
It had bought

Отрицание

You had not bought

He had not bought
She had not bought
It had not bought

You had not bought

They had not bought

Вопрос

Had he bought?
Had she bought?
Had it bought?

Buy in past perfect continuous

Утверждение

You had been buying

He had been buying
She had been buying
It had been buying

We had been buying

You had been buying

They had been buying

Отрицание

I had not been buying

You had not been buying

He had not been buying
She had not been buying
It had not been buying

We had not been buying

You had not been buying

They had not been buying

Вопрос

Had you been buying?

Had he been buying?
Had she been buying?
Had it been buying?

Had we been buying?

Had you been buying?

Had they been buying?

Buy in future simple

Утверждение

He will buy
She will buy
It will buy

Отрицание

He will not buy
She will not buy
It will not buy

Вопрос

Will he buy?
Will she buy?
Will it buy?

Buy in future continuous

Утверждение

You will be buying

He will be buying
She will be buying
It will be buying

You will be buying

They will be buying

Отрицание

I will not be buying

You will not be buying

He will not be buying
She will not be buying
It will not be buying

We will not be buying

You will not be buying

They will not be buying

Вопрос

Will you be buying?

Will he be buying?
Will she be buying?
Will it be buying?

Will you be buying?

Will they be buying?

Buy in future perfect

Утверждение

I will have bought

You will have bought

He will have bought
She will have bought
It will have bought

We will have bought

You will have bought

They will have bought

Отрицание

I will not have bought

You will not have bought

He will not have bought
She will not have bought
It will not have bought

We will not have bought

You will not have bought

They will not have bought

Вопрос

Will I have bought?

Will you have bought?

Will he have bought?
Will she have bought?
Will it have bought?

Will we have bought?

Will you have bought?

Will they have bought?

Buy in future perfect continuous

Утверждение

I will have been buying

You will have been buying

He will have been buying
She will have been buying
It will have been buying

We will have been buying

You will have been buying

They will have been buying

Отрицание

I will not have been buying

You will not have been buying

He will not have been buying
She will not have been buying
It will not have been buying

We will not have been buying

You will not have been buying

They will not have been buying

Вопрос

Will I have been buying?

Will you have been buying?

Will he have been buying?
Will she have been buying?
Will it have been buying?

Will we have been buying?

Will you have been buying?

Will they have been buying?

Buy in conditional present

Утверждение

He would buy
She would buy
It would buy

Отрицание

He would not buy
She would not buy
It would not buy

They would not buy

Вопрос

Would he buy?
Would she buy?
Would it buy?

Buy in conditional present progressive

Утверждение

You would be buying

He would be buying
She would be buying
It would be buying

We would be buying

You would be buying

They would be buying

Отрицание

I would not be buying

You would not be buying

He would not be buying
She would not be buying
It would not be buying

We would not be buying

You would not be buying

They would not be buying

Вопрос

Would you be buying?

Would he be buying?
Would she be buying?
Would it be buying?

Would we be buying?

Would you be buying?

Would they be buying?

Buy in conditional perfect

Утверждение

I would have bought

You would have bought

He would have bought
She would have bought
It would have bought

We would have bought

You would have bought

They would have bought

Отрицание

I would not have bought

You would not have bought

He would not have bought
She would not have bought
It would not have bought

We would not have bought

You would not have bought

They would not have bought

Вопрос

Would I have bought?

Would you have bought?

Would he have bought?
Would she have bought?
Would it have bought?

Would we have bought?

Would you have bought?

Would they have bought?

Buy in conditional perfect progressive

Утверждение

I would have been buying

You would have been buying

He would have been buying
She would have been buying
It would have been buying

We would have been buying

You would have been buying

They would have been buying

Отрицание

I would not have been buying

You would not have been buying

He would not have been buying
She would not have been buying
It would not have been buying

We would not have been buying

You would not have been buying

They would not have been buying

Вопрос

Would I have been buying?

Would you have been buying?

Would he have been buying?
Would she have been buying?
Would it have been buying?

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