Eat 3 формы глагола перевод
eat [i:t] ate / eaten / eating / eats
I eat
you eat
he/she/it eats
we eat
you eat
they eat
I have eaten
you have eaten
he/she/it has eaten
we have eaten
you have eaten
they have eaten
I am eating
you are eating
he/she/it is eating
we are eating
you are eating
they are eating
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been eating
you have been eating
he/she/it has been eating
we have been eating
you have been eating
they have been eating
I ate
you ate
he/she/it ate
we ate
you ate
they ate
I was eating
you were eating
he/she/it was eating
we were eating
you were eating
they were eating
I had eaten
you had eaten
he/she/it had eaten
we had eaten
you had eaten
they had eaten
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been eating
you had been eating
he/she/it had been eating
we had been eating
you had been eating
they had been eating
I will eat
you will eat
he/she/it will eat
we will eat
you will eat
they will eat
I will be eating
you will be eating
he/she/it will be eating
we will be eating
you will be eating
they will be eating
I will have eaten
you will have eaten
he/she/it will have eaten
we will have eaten
you will have eaten
they will have eaten
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been eating
you will have been eating
he/she/it will have been eating
we will have been eating
you will have been eating
they will have been eating
I would eat
you would eat
he/she/it would eat
we would eat
you would eat
they would eat
Conditional Present Continuous
I would be eating
you would be eating
he/she/it would be eating
we would be eating
you would be eating
they would be eating
I would have eaten
you would have eaten
he/she/it would have eaten
we would have eaten
you would have eaten
they would have eaten
Conditional Perfect Continuous
I would have been eating
you would have been eating
he/she/it would have been eating
we would have been eating
you would have been eating
they would have been eating
to eat
to have eaten
to be eating
to have been eating
Глагол eat в английском языке
Перевод eat с английского на русский
Примеры
3 формы глагола с транскрипцией
| Base Form Инфинитив | Past Simple 2-ая форма | Past Participle 3-ая форма (Причастие прошедшего времени) | Gerund Герундий |
|---|---|---|---|
| eat | ate | eaten | eating |
| [iːt] | [eɪt] | [ˈiːtən] | [ˈiːtɪŋ] |
| [iːt] | [et] | [ˈiːtən] | [ˈiːtɪŋ] |
Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм
Чтобы настройки вступили в силу, необходимо перезапустить тренажер.
Перезапустить
Спряжение eat в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах
Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время
Present Simple
Простое настоящее
Past Simple
Простое прошедшее
Future Simple
Простое будущее
Continuous Tense — Длительное время
Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное
Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное
Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное
Perfect Tense — Совершенное время
Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное
Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное
Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное
Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время
Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное
Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное
Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное
Conditional — Условное наклонение
Спряжение глагола «to eat» (Английский язык)
Глагол to eat – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: есть; поедать, поглощать; разъедать, разрушатьe.
| Infinitive | to eat |
|---|---|
| Simple past | ate |
| Past participle | eaten |
| -s | eats |
| -ing | eating |
Eat in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not eat
She does not eat
It does not eat
Вопрос
Does he eat?
Does she eat?
Does it eat?
Eat in present continuous
Утверждение
He is eating
She is eating
It is eating
Отрицание
You are not eating
He is not eating
She is not eating
It is not eating
You are not eating
They are not eating
Вопрос
Is he eating?
Is she eating?
Is it eating?
Eat in present perfect
Утверждение
He has eaten
She has eaten
It has eaten
Отрицание
You have not eaten
He has not eaten
She has not eaten
It has not eaten
You have not eaten
They have not eaten
Вопрос
Has he eaten?
Has she eaten?
Has it eaten?
Eat in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
I have been eating
You have been eating
He has been eating
She has been eating
It has been eating
We have been eating
You have been eating
They have been eating
Отрицание
I have not been eating
You have not been eating
He has not been eating
She has not been eating
It has not been eating
We have not been eating
You have not been eating
They have not been eating
Вопрос
Have I been eating?
Have you been eating?
Has he been eating?
Has she been eating?
Has it been eating?
Have we been eating?
Have you been eating?
Have they been eating?
Eat in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not eat
She did not eat
It did not eat
Вопрос
Did he eat?
Did she eat?
Did it eat?
Eat in past continuous
Утверждение
He was eating
She was eating
It was eating
Отрицание
You were not eating
He was not eating
She was not eating
It was not eating
We were not eating
You were not eating
They were not eating
Вопрос
Was he eating?
Was she eating?
Was it eating?
Eat in past perfect
Утверждение
He had eaten
She had eaten
It had eaten
Отрицание
He had not eaten
She had not eaten
It had not eaten
They had not eaten
Вопрос
Had he eaten?
Had she eaten?
Had it eaten?
Eat in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
You had been eating
He had been eating
She had been eating
It had been eating
We had been eating
You had been eating
They had been eating
Отрицание
I had not been eating
You had not been eating
He had not been eating
She had not been eating
It had not been eating
We had not been eating
You had not been eating
They had not been eating
Вопрос
Had you been eating?
Had he been eating?
Had she been eating?
Had it been eating?
Had we been eating?
Had you been eating?
Had they been eating?
Eat in future simple
Утверждение
He will eat
She will eat
It will eat
Отрицание
He will not eat
She will not eat
It will not eat
Вопрос
Will he eat?
Will she eat?
Will it eat?
Eat in future continuous
Утверждение
You will be eating
He will be eating
She will be eating
It will be eating
You will be eating
They will be eating
Отрицание
I will not be eating
You will not be eating
He will not be eating
She will not be eating
It will not be eating
We will not be eating
You will not be eating
They will not be eating
Вопрос
Will you be eating?
Will he be eating?
Will she be eating?
Will it be eating?
Will you be eating?
Will they be eating?
Eat in future perfect
Утверждение
You will have eaten
He will have eaten
She will have eaten
It will have eaten
We will have eaten
You will have eaten
They will have eaten
Отрицание
I will not have eaten
You will not have eaten
He will not have eaten
She will not have eaten
It will not have eaten
We will not have eaten
You will not have eaten
They will not have eaten
Вопрос
Will you have eaten?
Will he have eaten?
Will she have eaten?
Will it have eaten?
Will we have eaten?
Will you have eaten?
Will they have eaten?
Eat in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been eating
You will have been eating
He will have been eating
She will have been eating
It will have been eating
We will have been eating
You will have been eating
They will have been eating
Отрицание
I will not have been eating
You will not have been eating
He will not have been eating
She will not have been eating
It will not have been eating
We will not have been eating
You will not have been eating
They will not have been eating
Вопрос
Will I have been eating?
Will you have been eating?
Will he have been eating?
Will she have been eating?
Will it have been eating?
Will we have been eating?
Will you have been eating?
Will they have been eating?
Eat in conditional present
Утверждение
He would eat
She would eat
It would eat
Отрицание
He would not eat
She would not eat
It would not eat
They would not eat
Вопрос
Would he eat?
Would she eat?
Would it eat?
Eat in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
You would be eating
He would be eating
She would be eating
It would be eating
We would be eating
You would be eating
They would be eating
Отрицание
I would not be eating
You would not be eating
He would not be eating
She would not be eating
It would not be eating
We would not be eating
You would not be eating
They would not be eating
Вопрос
Would you be eating?
Would he be eating?
Would she be eating?
Would it be eating?
Would we be eating?
Would you be eating?
Would they be eating?
Eat in conditional perfect
Утверждение
I would have eaten
You would have eaten
He would have eaten
She would have eaten
It would have eaten
We would have eaten
You would have eaten
They would have eaten
Отрицание
I would not have eaten
You would not have eaten
He would not have eaten
She would not have eaten
It would not have eaten
We would not have eaten
You would not have eaten
They would not have eaten
Вопрос
Would I have eaten?
Would you have eaten?
Would he have eaten?
Would she have eaten?
Would it have eaten?
Would we have eaten?
Would you have eaten?
Would they have eaten?
Eat in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been eating
You would have been eating
He would have been eating
She would have been eating
It would have been eating
We would have been eating
You would have been eating
They would have been eating
Отрицание
I would not have been eating
You would not have been eating
He would not have been eating
She would not have been eating
It would not have been eating
We would not have been eating
You would not have been eating
They would not have been eating
Вопрос
Would I have been eating?
Would you have been eating?
Would he have been eating?
Would she have been eating?
Would it have been eating?
Eat перевод формы глагола
Неправильные глаголы в английском языке
Использование неправильных глаголов английского языка
lie – lied – lied — обманывать (правильный глагол)
break – broke – broken — ломать (неправильный глагол)
Есть ряд исключений — некоторые глаголы могут быть как правильными, так и неправильными.
| Начальная форма | Вторая форма | Третья форма | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| dream | dreamt/dreamed | dreamt/dreamed | мечтать видеть сон |
| learn | learnt/learned | learnt/learned | изучать |
| shine | shone/shined | shone/shined | светить |
| smell | smelt/smelled | smelt/smelled | пахнуть, нюхать |
| spell | spelt/spelled | spelt/spelled | произносить по буквам |
| spill | spilt/spilled | spilt/spilled | проливать |
| spoil | spoilt/spoiled | spoilt/spoiled | портить |
Теперь объясним, зачем нужны вторая и третья формы неправильных глаголов и в каких случаях их нужно применять.
Вторая форма неправильного глагола
Неправильные глаголы во второй форме употребляются в утвердительных предложениях в простом прошедшем времени (Past Simple).
Утвердительные предложения в Past Simple:
| Подлежащее + вторая форма глагола |
Отрицательные предложения в Past Simple:
| Подлежащее + did not + начальная форма глагола |
Вопросительные предложения в Past Simple:
| Did + подлежащее + начальная форма глагола |
She wrote the report herself last year. — В прошлом году она сама написала отчет. (write – wrote – written)
They heard a strange sound coming from the upstairs. — Они услышали странный звук, исходящий со второго этажа. (hear – heard – heard)
Обращаем ваше внимание на то, что при построении отрицательных и вопросительных предложений в Past Simple используется начальная форма смыслового глагола.
She didn’t sleep at all last night. — Она совсем не спала вчера ночью.
Did Mike win the contest? — Майк выиграл в конкурсе?
Третья форма неправильного глагола
Утвердительные предложения в Present Perfect:
| Подлежащее + have/has + третья форма глагола |
Отрицательные предложения в Present Perfect:
| Подлежащее + have/has + not + третья форма глагола |
Вопросительные предложения в Present Perfect:
| Have/Has + подлежащее + третья форма глагола |
I’ve seen this film before! — Я уже видел этот фильм!
But my sister hasn’t seen it yet. — Но моя сестра его еще не видела.
Have you seen this film? — А вы видели этот фильм?
Утвердительные предложения в Past Perfect:
| Подлежащее + had + третья форма глагола |
Отрицательные предложения в Past Perfect:
| Подлежащее + had + not + третья форма глагола |
Вопросительные предложения в Past Perfect:
| Had + подлежащее + третья форма глагола |
They had seen this film before it became popular. — Они видели этот фильм до того, как он стал популярным.
Утвердительные предложения в Future Perfect:
| Подлежащее + will have + третья форма глагола |
Отрицательные предложения в Future Perfect:
| Подлежащее + will not have + третья форма глагола |
Вопросительные предложения в Future Perfect:
| Will + подлежащее + have + третья форма глагола |
I will have seen the film you recommended by our next meeting. — К нашей следующей встрече я посмотрю фильм, который ты мне рекомендовал.
Pizza is eaten all round the world. — Пиццу едят по всему миру.
The house was built. — Дом был построен.
If Jordan hadn’t bought that luxurious house, he probably wouldn’t have gone bankrupt. — Если бы Джордан не купил тот роскошный дом, он, вероятно, не обанкротился бы.
The frozen river looked fantastic! — Замерзшая река выглядела восхитительно!
I feel broken. — Я чувствую себя разбитым.
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка
Название неправильных глаголов говорит само за себя — их нельзя образовать с помощью одного правила. Однако можно увидеть закономерности, согласно которым сгруппируем неправильные глаголы, чтобы их легче было запомнить.
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка, все три формы которых одинаковые:
| Начальная форма | Вторая форма | Третья форма | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| bet | bet | bet | биться о заклад |
| cost | cost | cost | стоить |
| cut | cut | cut | резать |
| hit | hit | hit | ударять |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | ранить болеть |
| let | let | let | позволять |
| put | put | put | класть |
| quit | quit | quit | бросать увольняться |
| read /riːd/ | read /red/ | read /red/ | читать |
| set | set | set | устанавливать |
| shut | shut | shut | закрывать |
| split | split | split | разделять |
| spread | spread | spread | распространяться |
Обратите внимание, что глагол read пишется одинаково во всех трех формах, но произносится по-разному.
Таблицы неправильных глаголов, некоторые формы которых совпадают:
Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка, у которых все три формы разные:
| Начальная форма | Вторая форма | Третья форма | Перевод |
|---|---|---|---|
| awake | awoke | awoken | просыпаться |
| be | was/were | been | быть |
| bear | bore | borne | носить |
| begin | began | begun | начинать |
| bite | bit | bitten | кусать |
| blow | blew | blown | дуть |
| break | broke | broken | ломать, разбивать |
| choose | chose | chosen | выбирать |
| do | did | done | делать |
| draw | drew | drawn | рисовать |
| drink | drank | drunk | пить |
| drive | drove | driven | водить машину |
| eat | ate | eaten | есть |
| fall | fell | fallen | падать |
| fly | flew | flown | летать |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | запрещать |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | прощать |
| freeze | froze | frozen | замораживать |
| give | gave | given | давать |
| go | went | gone | идти, ехать |
| grow | grew | grown | расти |
| hide | hid | hidden | прятать |
| know | knew | known | знать |
| lie | lay | lain | ложиться |
| ride | rode | ridden | ехать верхом |
| rise | rose | risen | поднимать |
| see | saw | seen | видеть |
| shake | shook | shaken | трясти |
| show | showed | shown | показывать |
| sing | sang | sung | петь |
| sink | sank | sunk | тонуть |
| speak | spoke | spoken | разговаривать |
| steal | stole | stolen | красть |
| swear | swore | sworn | клясться |
| swim | swam | swum | плавать |
| take | took | taken | брать |
| throw | threw | thrown | бросать |
| wake | woke | woken | будить |
| wear | wore | worn | носить |
| write | wrote | written | писать |
Правильные и неправильные глаголы английского языка, которые часто путают
Некоторые правильные и неправильные глаголы английского языка могут ввести нас в заблуждение из-за того, что на письме они похожи друг на друга. Рассмотрим примеры таких глаголов и научимся их употреблять.
- Fall – fell – fallen (падать) и feel – felt – felt (чувствовать)
Be careful! You’ve already fallen from the stairs, haven’t you? — Будь осторожен! Ты ведь уже падал с этой лестницы, не так ли?
She felt awful after what happened to her cousin. — Она чувствовала себя ужасно после произошедшего с ее кузиной.
I finally found my glasses on the bedside table, though I’m pretty sure I had looked there several times! — Я в итоге нашел свои очки на прикроватной тумбочке, хотя я уверен, что смотрел там несколько раз!
My best friend and I founded a small company last year. — Мы с моим другом основали небольшую компанию в прошлом году.
The river flowed near the house where I used to live as a teenager. — Рядом с домом, где я жил в подростковые годы, протекала река.
That was the first time I’ve flown that far! — Это был первый раз, когда я летала так далеко!
I swear, I’ve never lied to you! — Клянусь, я никогда тебе не лгал!
I only lay down for a little while, why is it already evening? — Я всего лишь ненадолго прилег, почему уже вечер?
I laid all my working equipment on the same shelf. — Я положил все рабочее оборудование на одну полку.
She raised her glass to the happiness of the newlyweds. — Она подняла бокал за счастье молодоженов.
The prices have risen substantially during the year. — Цены значительно выросли в течение года.
Для лучшего запоминания неправильных глаголов английского языка рекомендуем следующие видео:
Слушайте и повторяйте. Со временем вы запомните формы неправильных глаголов и будете свободно их использовать в речи.
Предлагаем пройти тест на закрепление темы английских неправильных глаголов.
3 формы глагола в английском. Правильные и неправильные глаголы.
Глагол – ну просто царь среди всех английских частей речи. Чтобы понять формулу образования большинства английских времен, ну и, собственно, начать грамотно строить предложения, нужно знать что из себя представляют 3 формы глагола и как же их выучить? Сегодня поговорим именно о них, поехали!
3 формы глагола: что это такое?
Все слышали что есть три таинственные формы, но что это за формы, почему три, и зачем они нужны? Давайте разберемся. Начнем с перечисления всех форм. Обозначаются они по-разному — просто цифрой или буковой V (verb — глагол) c цифрой:
Зачем нужно знать 3 формы английских глаголов?
Именно на них и строится образование всех времен английского языка. Если мы посмотрим на таблицу английских времен, мы увидим, что каждое время строится по своей формуле, и в каждой формуле нам нужен глагол в определенной форме:
| Past | Present | Future | |
| Simple | V2 | V (-s) | will + V |
| Continuous | was/were + V-ing | am/is/are + V-ing | will be + V-ing |
| Perfect | had + V3 | has/have + V3 | will have V3 |
| Perfect continuous | had been + V-ing | has/have been + V-ing | will have been + V-ing |
Если даже вы еще не знакомы с английскими временами, посмотрите на таблицу и попробуйте уловить логику. Для образования времен нам необходим глагол в нужной форме, и часто необходим еще и вспомогательный глагол (am, is, are, have, was, will и т.д.). Про вспомогательные глаголы можно почитать вот здесь, сегодня говорим про основные.
Как видите, без знания форм глагола просто невозможно сформулировать ни одного предложения! Теперь вернемся к нашей основной теме, что же это за неправильные глаголы?
Правильные и неправильные глаголы
Большинство английских глаголов образуют вторую и третью форму по правилу – к инфинитиву добавляется окончание –ed. Это и есть правильные глаголы:
И так далее, с этими глаголами все очень просто. Но есть неправильные глаголы. Это те, которые образуют вторую и третью не по правилу, они имеют каждый свои уникальные формы. Почему так? Неправильные глаголы – это сохранившиеся со времен староанглийского языка глагольные формы. То есть, те спряжения глаголов, которые существовали в древнеанглийском языке, и как особо употребительные глаголы, они дошли до нас в неизменном виде.
Никакой логики в образовании форм у неправильных глаголов нет, поэтому их возможно только выучить. Таких глаголов довольно много – около 500, но достаточно выучить самые распространенные и употребляемые в языке. Давайте посмотрим на примеры:
Как видите, у одних глаголов все три формы разные, у других вторая и третья формы одинаковые, либо первая и третья, у некоторых вообще все формы идентичны. Также есть глаголы, у которых все формы пишутся одинаково, а читаются по-разному, например, глагол «читать»:
Вот и вся теория! Как вы наверняка уже поняли, очень важно знать неправильные глаголы. Хотя бы самые важные и часто встречающиеся в языке. Все 3 формы глагола вам пригодятся, так что лучше начать учить их. Способы существуют разные, от зубрежки до песенок и стихов с неправильными глаголами. Выберите то, что подходит вам. Специально для этой цели мы приготовили для вас 20 наиболее распространенных неправильных глаголов в таблице. Начните с них, они довольно не сложные и точно вам пригодятся! Надеюсь, материал был для вас полезен, удачи в дальнейшем обучении!
20 самых употребляемых неправильных глаголов
| № | Первая форма (V) | Вторая форма (V2) | Третья форма (V3) | Перевод |
| 1 | know | knew | known | знать |
| 2 | go | went | gone | идти |
| 3 | eat | ate | eaten | есть |
| 4 | speak | spoke | spoken | говорить |
| 5 | run | ran | run | бежать |
| 6 | find | found | found | находить |
| 7 | forget | forgot | forgotten | забывать |
| 8 | break | broke | broken | ломать |
| 9 | do | did | done | делать |
| 10 | have | had | had | иметь |
| 11 | write | wrote | written | писать |
| 12 | think | thought | thought | думать |
| 13 | begin | began | begun | начинать |
| 14 | sleep | slept | slept | спать |
| 15 | buy | bought | bought | покупать |
| 16 | pay | paid | paid | платить |
| 17 | fly | flew | flown | летать |
| 18 | spend | spent | spent | тратить |
| 19 | build | built | built | строить |
| 20 | dream | dreamt | dreamt | мечтать |
Обязательно пройдите наш тест на неправильные глаголы, он как раз содержит примеры из этой таблицы: ТЕСТ НА 3 ФОРМЫ ГЛАГОЛА —>>>