Три формы глагола keep — грамматика, перевод, предложения с примерами
Его величество английский глагол – всегда актуальная тема для обсуждения в среде изучающих этот иностранный язык. А дело все в том, что к глаголам английская грамматика относится довольно снисходительно, частенько позволяя этим словам нарушать все заведенные правила. Описанию таких исключительных случаев мы посвятили специальную серию обзорных статей, и конкретно сегодня будем изучать для to keep 3 формы глагола и русский перевод слова. Таким образом, в материале расскажем о значении данного термина, обратим ваше внимание на важнейшие грамматические нюансы и закрепим описание правил примерами предложений с переводом. Итак, приступаем к работе!
Русские переводы английского keep
Знакомство с нашим сегодняшним героем начнем с изучения вариантов его перевода на русский язык. Поскольку, согласитесь, мало эффективно учить английские формы глагола keep без понимания смысла данного слова.
Сразу оговоримся, что keep относится к многозначным словам английского языка. Тем не менее можно очертить достаточно ясную сферу его применения, поскольку чаще всего на русский язык этот глагол переводят словами «держать», «хранить», «беречь». Иначе говоря, смысл связан с удержанием чего-либо, сохранением вещи, состояния или действия. Кстати, в связке с действием, выраженным герундием (существительное с —ing окончанием), этот глагол еще может получать перевод «продолжать», «сохранять».
Однако, мы не просто так отметили многозначность английского keep. Дело в том, что keep глагол фразовый, значит присоединение определенных предлогов способно изменить его стандартное значение. Тема эта достаточно обширная, и потому требует отдельного разбора, который у нас уже подготовлен. Узнать переводы фразового глагола keep можно по ссылке ниже, а в рамках данной статьи ограничимся лишь знакомством со стандартными значениями этого слова. И поскольку популярные переводы keep мы уже узнали, то приступаем к следующей части обзора – изучению грамматики.
Спряжение глагола «to keep» (Английский язык)
| Infinitive | to keep |
|---|---|
| Simple past | kept |
| Past participle | kept |
| -s | keeps |
| -ing | keeping |
Keep in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not keep
She does not keep
It does not keep
Вопрос
Does he keep?
Does she keep?
Does it keep?
Keep in present continuous
Утверждение
He is keeping
She is keeping
It is keeping
Отрицание
You are not keeping
He is not keeping
She is not keeping
It is not keeping
We are not keeping
You are not keeping
They are not keeping
Вопрос
Is he keeping?
Is she keeping?
Is it keeping?
Keep in present perfect
Утверждение
He has kept
She has kept
It has kept
Отрицание
He has not kept
She has not kept
It has not kept
They have not kept
Вопрос
Has he kept?
Has she kept?
Has it kept?
Keep in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
I have been keeping
You have been keeping
He has been keeping
She has been keeping
It has been keeping
We have been keeping
You have been keeping
They have been keeping
Отрицание
I have not been keeping
You have not been keeping
He has not been keeping
She has not been keeping
It has not been keeping
We have not been keeping
You have not been keeping
They have not been keeping
Вопрос
Have I been keeping?
Have you been keeping?
Has he been keeping?
Has she been keeping?
Has it been keeping?
Have we been keeping?
Have you been keeping?
Have they been keeping?
Keep in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not keep
She did not keep
It did not keep
Вопрос
Did he keep?
Did she keep?
Did it keep?
Keep in past continuous
Утверждение
He was keeping
She was keeping
It was keeping
Отрицание
You were not keeping
He was not keeping
She was not keeping
It was not keeping
We were not keeping
You were not keeping
They were not keeping
Вопрос
Was he keeping?
Was she keeping?
Was it keeping?
Keep in past perfect
Утверждение
He had kept
She had kept
It had kept
Отрицание
He had not kept
She had not kept
It had not kept
Вопрос
Had he kept?
Had she kept?
Had it kept?
Keep in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
I had been keeping
You had been keeping
He had been keeping
She had been keeping
It had been keeping
We had been keeping
You had been keeping
They had been keeping
Отрицание
I had not been keeping
You had not been keeping
He had not been keeping
She had not been keeping
It had not been keeping
We had not been keeping
You had not been keeping
They had not been keeping
Вопрос
Had I been keeping?
Had you been keeping?
Had he been keeping?
Had she been keeping?
Had it been keeping?
Had we been keeping?
Had you been keeping?
Had they been keeping?
Keep in future simple
Утверждение
He will keep
She will keep
It will keep
Отрицание
He will not keep
She will not keep
It will not keep
They will not keep
Вопрос
Will he keep?
Will she keep?
Will it keep?
Keep in future continuous
Утверждение
You will be keeping
He will be keeping
She will be keeping
It will be keeping
We will be keeping
You will be keeping
They will be keeping
Отрицание
I will not be keeping
You will not be keeping
He will not be keeping
She will not be keeping
It will not be keeping
We will not be keeping
You will not be keeping
They will not be keeping
Вопрос
Will you be keeping?
Will he be keeping?
Will she be keeping?
Will it be keeping?
Will we be keeping?
Will you be keeping?
Will they be keeping?
Keep in future perfect
Утверждение
You will have kept
He will have kept
She will have kept
It will have kept
You will have kept
They will have kept
Отрицание
I will not have kept
You will not have kept
He will not have kept
She will not have kept
It will not have kept
We will not have kept
You will not have kept
They will not have kept
Вопрос
Will you have kept?
Will he have kept?
Will she have kept?
Will it have kept?
Will you have kept?
Will they have kept?
Keep in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been keeping
You will have been keeping
He will have been keeping
She will have been keeping
It will have been keeping
We will have been keeping
You will have been keeping
They will have been keeping
Отрицание
I will not have been keeping
You will not have been keeping
He will not have been keeping
She will not have been keeping
It will not have been keeping
We will not have been keeping
You will not have been keeping
They will not have been keeping
Вопрос
Will I have been keeping?
Will you have been keeping?
Will he have been keeping?
Will she have been keeping?
Will it have been keeping?
Will we have been keeping?
Will you have been keeping?
Will they have been keeping?
Keep in conditional present
Утверждение
He would keep
She would keep
It would keep
Отрицание
You would not keep
He would not keep
She would not keep
It would not keep
You would not keep
They would not keep
Вопрос
Would he keep?
Would she keep?
Would it keep?
Keep in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
I would be keeping
You would be keeping
He would be keeping
She would be keeping
It would be keeping
We would be keeping
You would be keeping
They would be keeping
Отрицание
I would not be keeping
You would not be keeping
He would not be keeping
She would not be keeping
It would not be keeping
We would not be keeping
You would not be keeping
They would not be keeping
Вопрос
Would I be keeping?
Would you be keeping?
Would he be keeping?
Would she be keeping?
Would it be keeping?
Would we be keeping?
Would you be keeping?
Would they be keeping?
Keep in conditional perfect
Утверждение
You would have kept
He would have kept
She would have kept
It would have kept
We would have kept
You would have kept
They would have kept
Отрицание
I would not have kept
You would not have kept
He would not have kept
She would not have kept
It would not have kept
We would not have kept
You would not have kept
They would not have kept
Вопрос
Would you have kept?
Would he have kept?
Would she have kept?
Would it have kept?
Would we have kept?
Would you have kept?
Would they have kept?
Keep in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been keeping
You would have been keeping
He would have been keeping
She would have been keeping
It would have been keeping
We would have been keeping
You would have been keeping
They would have been keeping
Отрицание
I would not have been keeping
You would not have been keeping
He would not have been keeping
She would not have been keeping
It would not have been keeping
We would not have been keeping
You would not have been keeping
They would not have been keeping
Вопрос
Would I have been keeping?
Would you have been keeping?
Would he have been keeping?
Would she have been keeping?
Would it have been keeping?
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Формы глагола keep
Posted on 2013-04-18 by admin in Глагол // 1 Comment
Основными формами глаголов в английском языке являются:
В зависимости от способа образования II и III форм, глаголы подразделяются на две большие группы: правильные глаголы и неправильные.
Если у правильных глаголов формы образуются при помощи присоединения к основе слова окончания «– ed», то формы неправильных глаголов следует просто заучить.
Глагол «keep», который довольно популярен в английском языке, относится к неправильным глаголам. Формы глагола «keep» представлены в расположенной ниже таблице.
Примеры использования форм глагола «keep»:
Основные варианты перевода глагола keep
В английском языке существуют устойчивые выражения с глаголом «keep», которые так же необходимо знать. Например: «keep fit» (поддерживать себя в форме) – используется в предложениях со спортивной тематикой; «keep a diary» переводится как «вести дневник», «keep up with» означает «поспевать за кем-то».
Глагол keep также является фразовым глаголом, то есть, при сочетании с предлогами меняет свое значение. Подробнее читайте в посте «Фразовый глагол keep«
Глагол keep в английском языке
Перевод keep с английского на русский
Примеры
3 формы глагола с транскрипцией
| Base Form Инфинитив | Past Simple 2-ая форма | Past Participle 3-ая форма (Причастие прошедшего времени) | Gerund Герундий |
|---|---|---|---|
| keep | kept | kept | keeping |
| [kiːp] | [kept] | [kept] | [ˈkiːpɪŋ] |
| [kiːp] | [kept] | [kept] | [ˈkiːpɪŋ] |
Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм
Чтобы настройки вступили в силу, необходимо перезапустить тренажер.
Перезапустить
Спряжение keep в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах
Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время
Present Simple
Простое настоящее
Past Simple
Простое прошедшее
Future Simple
Простое будущее
Continuous Tense — Длительное время
Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное
Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное
Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное
Perfect Tense — Совершенное время
Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное
Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное
Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное
Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время
Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное
Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное
Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное
Conditional — Условное наклонение
3 формы глагола keep
? Глагол keep имеет значения: держать, хранить, беречь, иметь, содержать, удерживать, придерживаться, соблюдать, повиноваться, продолжать, оставаться, препятствовать.
Формы глагола keep в прошедшем времени
? Формы глагола keep в настоящем и прошедшем времени 2-я и 3-я форма.
❓ Как будет keep в прошедшем времени past simple.
Три формы глагола keep
Как поставить keep во 2-ю и 3-ю форму?
? Как поставить глагол keep в Past Simple, Future Simple, Present Perfect, Past Perfect, Future Perfect?
? Всё очень просто, в этих временах прошедшего, будущего и совершённого времени, в английском используются 2я и 3я форма глагола:
Как поставить keep в past simple?
Если вы не совсем поняли какую форму для keep нужно использовать в прошедшем времени, будет: keep в past simple — kept.
What is the past tense of keep?
The past tense of keep is kept.
The past participle of keep is kept.
Временные формы глагола — Verb Tenses
Past simple — keep в past simple, будет kept. (V2)
Future simple — keep в future simple будет keep. (will + V1)
Present Perfect — keep в present perfect будет kept. (have\has + V3)
Past Perfect — keep в past perfect будет kept. (had + V3)
Правильный или неправильный глагол keep?
? Правильный это глагол ли нет? Глагол keep это неправильный глагол.
Примеры применения глагола keep
Вместе с keep, часто смотрят глаголы sell and pay.