Глагол learn в английском языке
Перевод learn с английского на русский
Примеры
3 формы глагола с транскрипцией
| Base Form Инфинитив | Past Simple 2-ая форма | Past Participle 3-ая форма (Причастие прошедшего времени) | Gerund Герундий |
|---|---|---|---|
| learn | learnt | learnt | learned |
| [lɜːrn] | [ˈlɜːnt] | [ˈlɜːnt] | [ˈlɜːrnɪd] |
| [lɜːn] | [lɜːnt] | [lɜːnt] | [ˈlɜːnɪd] |
Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм
Чтобы настройки вступили в силу, необходимо перезапустить тренажер.
Перезапустить
Спряжение learn в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах
Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время
Present Simple
Простое настоящее
Past Simple
Простое прошедшее
Future Simple
Простое будущее
Continuous Tense — Длительное время
Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное
Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное
Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное
Perfect Tense — Совершенное время
Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное
Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное
Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное
Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время
Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное
Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное
Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное
Conditional — Условное наклонение
Learn все формы глагола
learn [lə:n] learnt / learnt / learning / learns
I learn
you learn
he/she/it learns
we learn
you learn
they learn
I have learnt
you have learnt
he/she/it has learnt
we have learnt
you have learnt
they have learnt
I am learning
you are learning
he/she/it is learning
we are learning
you are learning
they are learning
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been learning
you have been learning
he/she/it has been learning
we have been learning
you have been learning
they have been learning
I learnt
you learnt
he/she/it learnt
we learnt
you learnt
they learnt
I was learning
you were learning
he/she/it was learning
we were learning
you were learning
they were learning
I had learnt
you had learnt
he/she/it had learnt
we had learnt
you had learnt
they had learnt
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been learning
you had been learning
he/she/it had been learning
we had been learning
you had been learning
they had been learning
I will learn
you will learn
he/she/it will learn
we will learn
you will learn
they will learn
I will be learning
you will be learning
he/she/it will be learning
we will be learning
you will be learning
they will be learning
I will have learnt
you will have learnt
he/she/it will have learnt
we will have learnt
you will have learnt
they will have learnt
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been learning
you will have been learning
he/she/it will have been learning
we will have been learning
you will have been learning
they will have been learning
I would learn
you would learn
he/she/it would learn
we would learn
you would learn
they would learn
Conditional Present Continuous
I would be learning
you would be learning
he/she/it would be learning
we would be learning
you would be learning
they would be learning
I would have learnt
you would have learnt
he/she/it would have learnt
we would have learnt
you would have learnt
they would have learnt
Conditional Perfect Continuous
I would have been learning
you would have been learning
he/she/it would have been learning
we would have been learning
you would have been learning
they would have been learning
to learn
to have learnt
to be learning
to have been learning
Секреты английского языка
Сайт для самостоятельного изучения английского языка онлайн
Формы глагола learn
Posted on 2013-04-25 by admin in Глагол // 2 Comments
Рассмотрим несколько примеров употребления данного глагола:
Примечание В качестве прилагательного «эрудированный; учёный; начитанный» используется только learned.
Интересная информация
Очень часто данный глагол путают с синонимичными глаголами, например, такими как study или teach. Поэтому чтобы их не путать, нужно знать в каких ситуациях они употребляются.
Этот глагол мы употребляем в тех случаях, когда мы хотим сказать, что будем учить что-то путем каких-либо занятий или же чтения, как правило, в учебном заведении.
Подробнее о разнице этих глаголов читайте наш пост или смотрите видеоурок.
Этот глагол используем в тех ситуациях, когда хотим сказать, что «кто-то кого-то учит чему-то».
2 Comments on Формы глагола learn
Почему в учебнике 6 класса по английскому языку указанно 5 форм непр.глагола Learn- Learned-учить, узнавать и формы Learn- learnt- learnt? Зарание спасибо.
Потому что английский язык меняется и формы неправильного глагола все чаще подменяются подменяются формами, образованными по принципу правильных глаголов. Оба варианта правильны.
Спряжение глагола «to learn» (Английский язык)
Глагол to learn – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: учиться; учить; научиться; узнавать.
| Infinitive | to learn |
|---|---|
| Simple past | learnt/learned |
| Past participle | learnt/learned |
| -s | learns |
| -ing | learning |
Learn in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not learn
She does not learn
It does not learn
Вопрос
Does he learn?
Does she learn?
Does it learn?
Learn in present continuous
Утверждение
He is learning
She is learning
It is learning
Отрицание
You are not learning
He is not learning
She is not learning
It is not learning
We are not learning
You are not learning
They are not learning
Вопрос
Is he learning?
Is she learning?
Is it learning?
Learn in present perfect
Утверждение
I have learnt/learned
You have learnt/learned
He has learnt/learned
She has learnt/learned
It has learnt/learned
We have learnt/learned
You have learnt/learned
They have learnt/learned
Отрицание
I have not learnt/learned
You have not learnt/learned
He has not learnt/learned
She has not learnt/learned
It has not learnt/learned
We have not learnt/learned
You have not learnt/learned
They have not learnt/learned
Вопрос
Have I learnt/learned?
Have you learnt/learned?
Has he learnt/learned?
Has she learnt/learned?
Has it learnt/learned?
Have we learnt/learned?
Have you learnt/learned?
Have they learnt/learned?
Learn in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
I have been learning
You have been learning
He has been learning
She has been learning
It has been learning
We have been learning
You have been learning
They have been learning
Отрицание
I have not been learning
You have not been learning
He has not been learning
She has not been learning
It has not been learning
We have not been learning
You have not been learning
They have not been learning
Вопрос
Have I been learning?
Have you been learning?
Has he been learning?
Has she been learning?
Has it been learning?
Have we been learning?
Have you been learning?
Have they been learning?
Learn in past simple
Утверждение
He learnt/learned
She learnt/learned
It learnt/learned
Отрицание
He did not learn
She did not learn
It did not learn
They did not learn
Вопрос
Did he learn?
Did she learn?
Did it learn?
Learn in past continuous
Утверждение
He was learning
She was learning
It was learning
They were learning
Отрицание
I was not learning
You were not learning
He was not learning
She was not learning
It was not learning
We were not learning
You were not learning
They were not learning
Вопрос
Was he learning?
Was she learning?
Was it learning?
Were they learning?
Learn in past perfect
Утверждение
I had learnt/learned
You had learnt/learned
He had learnt/learned
She had learnt/learned
It had learnt/learned
We had learnt/learned
You had learnt/learned
They had learnt/learned
Отрицание
I had not learnt/learned
You had not learnt/learned
He had not learnt/learned
She had not learnt/learned
It had not learnt/learned
We had not learnt/learned
You had not learnt/learned
They had not learnt/learned
Вопрос
Had I learnt/learned?
Had you learnt/learned?
Had he learnt/learned?
Had she learnt/learned?
Had it learnt/learned?
Had we learnt/learned?
Had you learnt/learned?
Had they learnt/learned?
Learn in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
I had been learning
You had been learning
He had been learning
She had been learning
It had been learning
We had been learning
You had been learning
They had been learning
Отрицание
I had not been learning
You had not been learning
He had not been learning
She had not been learning
It had not been learning
We had not been learning
You had not been learning
They had not been learning
Вопрос
Had I been learning?
Had you been learning?
Had he been learning?
Had she been learning?
Had it been learning?
Had we been learning?
Had you been learning?
Had they been learning?
Learn in future simple
Утверждение
He will learn
She will learn
It will learn
Отрицание
You will not learn
He will not learn
She will not learn
It will not learn
You will not learn
They will not learn
Вопрос
Will he learn?
Will she learn?
Will it learn?
Learn in future continuous
Утверждение
I will be learning
You will be learning
He will be learning
She will be learning
It will be learning
We will be learning
You will be learning
They will be learning
Отрицание
I will not be learning
You will not be learning
He will not be learning
She will not be learning
It will not be learning
We will not be learning
You will not be learning
They will not be learning
Вопрос
Will I be learning?
Will you be learning?
Will he be learning?
Will she be learning?
Will it be learning?
Will we be learning?
Will you be learning?
Will they be learning?
Learn in future perfect
Утверждение
I will have learnt/learned
You will have learnt/learned
He will have learnt/learned
She will have learnt/learned
It will have learnt/learned
We will have learnt/learned
You will have learnt/learned
They will have learnt/learned
Отрицание
I will not have learnt/learned
You will not have learnt/learned
He will not have learnt/learned
She will not have learnt/learned
It will not have learnt/learned
We will not have learnt/learned
You will not have learnt/learned
They will not have learnt/learned
Вопрос
Will I have learnt/learned?
Will you have learnt/learned?
Will he have learnt/learned?
Will she have learnt/learned?
Will it have learnt/learned?
Will we have learnt/learned?
Will you have learnt/learned?
Will they have learnt/learned?
Learn in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been learning
You will have been learning
He will have been learning
She will have been learning
It will have been learning
We will have been learning
You will have been learning
They will have been learning
Отрицание
I will not have been learning
You will not have been learning
He will not have been learning
She will not have been learning
It will not have been learning
We will not have been learning
You will not have been learning
They will not have been learning
Вопрос
Will I have been learning?
Will you have been learning?
Will he have been learning?
Will she have been learning?
Will it have been learning?
Will we have been learning?
Will you have been learning?
Will they have been learning?
Learn in conditional present
Утверждение
He would learn
She would learn
It would learn
Отрицание
You would not learn
He would not learn
She would not learn
It would not learn
We would not learn
You would not learn
They would not learn
Вопрос
Would he learn?
Would she learn?
Would it learn?
Learn in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
I would be learning
You would be learning
He would be learning
She would be learning
It would be learning
We would be learning
You would be learning
They would be learning
Отрицание
I would not be learning
You would not be learning
He would not be learning
She would not be learning
It would not be learning
We would not be learning
You would not be learning
They would not be learning
Вопрос
Would I be learning?
Would you be learning?
Would he be learning?
Would she be learning?
Would it be learning?
Would we be learning?
Would you be learning?
Would they be learning?
Learn in conditional perfect
Утверждение
I would have learnt/learned
You would have learnt/learned
He would have learnt/learned
She would have learnt/learned
It would have learnt/learned
We would have learnt/learned
You would have learnt/learned
They would have learnt/learned
Отрицание
I would not have learnt/learned
You would not have learnt/learned
He would not have learnt/learned
She would not have learnt/learned
It would not have learnt/learned
We would not have learnt/learned
You would not have learnt/learned
They would not have learnt/learned
Вопрос
Would I have learnt/learned?
Would you have learnt/learned?
Would he have learnt/learned?
Would she have learnt/learned?
Would it have learnt/learned?
Would we have learnt/learned?
Would you have learnt/learned?
Would they have learnt/learned?
Learn in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been learning
You would have been learning
He would have been learning
She would have been learning
It would have been learning
We would have been learning
You would have been learning
They would have been learning
Отрицание
I would not have been learning
You would not have been learning
He would not have been learning
She would not have been learning
It would not have been learning
We would not have been learning
You would not have been learning
They would not have been learning
Вопрос
Would I have been learning?
Would you have been learning?
Would he have been learning?
Would she have been learning?
Would it have been learning?
Три формы глагола learn — перевод, примеры предложений
В английском языке бал правят глаголы, ведь без них не обходится ни одно предложение. Поэтому как бы ни была пугающе необъятна эта тема, изучать ее надо, причем изучать очень тщательно, вдумчиво и размерено. Как раз сегодня наш материал вновь посвящен English verbs, а именно будем разбирать для to learn 3 формы глагола. Попутно, конечно же, немного поговорим о значении и вариантах перевода to learn, а также приведем примеры предложений с данным глаголом. Таким образом, к концу занятия у нас сложится четкое понимание по грамматике и сфере употребления этого распространённого английского глагола. Приступаем!
Значение и переводы to learn
Начнем с краткого разбора того, какой вообще смысловой посыл несет в себе указанный глагол. Знакомство со значениями слова много времени не отнимет, поскольку употребляются все три формы learn в контексте «изучать», «узнавать», «научиться».
При этом важно уметь отличать этот глагол от схожих по значению слов study и teach. To learn чаще всего предполагает самостоятельное узнавание новой информации, обучение практическим навыкам, освоение какого-либо дела или ремесла. В противовес ему, глагол to study используется для обозначения академического обучения, изучения теории, учебы в школе или институте. Ну а глагол to teach и вовсе означает преподавательскую деятельность и наставничество.
Грамматика to learn – 3 формы глагола
Итак, мы выяснили значение английского learn и для закрепления рассмотрели несколько примеров предложений. Теперь, запомнив описанные выше трудности перевода, плавно перейдем к грамматической части занятия. Не пугайтесь, она тоже довольно простая, хотя условно по грамматике включают learn в категорию «неправильные глаголы английского языка». Почему условно? Сейчас как раз во всем по порядку и разберемся.
Инфинитив и настоящее время
Словарная форма глагола (она же начальная или инфинитив) в английском языке используется в предложениях нескольких типов. И в первую очередь сюда стоит отнести высказывания с инфинитивами и повелительное наклонение.
Кроме того, с начальной для learn формы глагола строят высказывания во временах Present Simple и Future Simple. При этом не забывайте, что для предложений настоящего времени с подлежащим в 3 лице единственного числа к инфинитиву требуется добавлять окончание –s.
В будущем же времени сказуемое всегда одинаково, и неизменно рядом с learn соседствует указатель будущего – will.
Простое прошедшее время
В отличие от первой, вторая форма learn используется только в одном аспекте – Past Simple. И простое прошедшее время, оправдывая свое название, имеет одинаковое сказуемое для подлежащих в любом числе и лице.
Невооруженным взглядом видно, что сказуемое в прошедшем остается неизменным. Но особо внимательные читатели, еще и разглядят, что форма имеет окончание –ed. Следовательно, данный глагол подчиняется общему правилу, почему же тогда выше он назван неправильным? Обещаем все подробно объяснить, но немного позже.
Причастие простого прошедшего
Поскольку мы уже говорили, что у глагола learn три формы, то нам остается изучить последнюю. Называется она Past Participle (Причастие прошедшего) или просто Participle II (Причастие 2). Данная форма применяется для перфектного аспекта английского языка, т.е. она указывает на определенную завершенность действия. Предлагаем на примерах изучить, как причастие прошедшего learn используется в разном времени.
Как видно, и в Participle II learn имеет форму learned, так почему это все-таки неправильный глагол? Давайте прямо сейчас и разберемся!
Как правильно learnt или learned
Как оказалось, мало выучить на глагол learn 3 формы, надо еще выяснить, почему они такие. Ведь глаголы с окончанием –ed вообще-то считаются правильными, возмутятся некоторые читатели. И будут правы. Но дело в том, что исторически английский learn является именно неправильным. Да и до сих пор во многих таблицах можно встретить вместо форм с learned неправильный глагол learn-learnt-learnt.
Так как же тогда будет верно употреблять это слово? Однозначного ответа здесь нет, ведь по утверждениям англоязычных экспертов на сегодняшний день обе формы считаются грамматически верными. Единственное отличие между ними кроется лишь в том, что learnt можно встретить преимущественно в британской речи, в то время как learned одинаково популярен и в американском английском, и в британском. Поэтому выше мы и приводили примеры с learned, чтобы ими могли пользоваться как ученики, изучающие американский English, так и приверженцы чистого британского наречия.
Глагол to learn – четвертая форма
Что ж, мы рассмотрели для to learn 3 формы и разобрались в грамматическом казусе learnt-learned. Однако, и это еще не все. Ведь на самом деле у каждого английского глагола 4 грамматических формы, а не 3. Просто о Причастии Настоящего (Present Participle; Participle I) часто не упоминают, т.к. эта форма характеризуется одинаковым для всех глаголов в английском языке окончанием –ing.
learn + ing = learning
Тем не менее помнить о наличии инговой формы обязательно, поскольку при ее участии строят высказывания сразу в двух временных аспектах: Continuous и Perfect Continuous. Рассмотрим несколько примеров.
Вот теперь у нас точно получилась полная грамматическая справка по английскому глаголу learn. Надеемся, что материал помог вам научиться использовать 3 формы to learn (а точнее все-таки четыре) правильно и в соответствующих ситуациях. Совершенствуйте свои знания об английском языке, не останавливайтесь на достигнутом и двигайтесь только вперед. Успехов!