Глагол ask в английском языке
Перевод ask с английского на русский
Примеры
3 формы глагола с транскрипцией
| Base Form Инфинитив | Past Simple 2-ая форма | Past Participle 3-ая форма (Причастие прошедшего времени) | Gerund Герундий |
|---|---|---|---|
| ask | asked | asked | asking |
| [æsk] | [ˈæskt] | [ˈæskt] | [ˈæskɪŋ] |
| [ɑːsk] | [ˈɑːskt] | [ˈɑːskt] | [ˈɑːskɪŋ] |
Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм
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Перезапустить
Спряжение ask в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах
Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время
Present Simple
Простое настоящее
Past Simple
Простое прошедшее
Future Simple
Простое будущее
Continuous Tense — Длительное время
Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное
Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное
Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное
Perfect Tense — Совершенное время
Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное
Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное
Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное
Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время
Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное
Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное
Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное
Conditional — Условное наклонение
Спряжение глагола «to ask» (Английский язык)
Глагол to ask – правильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: спрашивать; осведомляться; спрашивать, хотеть видеть; просить к телефону кого-л..
| Infinitive | to ask |
|---|---|
| Simple past | asked |
| Past participle | asked |
| -s | asks |
| -ing | asking |
Ask in present simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He does not ask
She does not ask
It does not ask
Вопрос
Does he ask?
Does she ask?
Does it ask?
Ask in present continuous
Утверждение
He is asking
She is asking
It is asking
Отрицание
You are not asking
He is not asking
She is not asking
It is not asking
You are not asking
They are not asking
Вопрос
Is he asking?
Is she asking?
Is it asking?
Ask in present perfect
Утверждение
He has asked
She has asked
It has asked
Отрицание
You have not asked
He has not asked
She has not asked
It has not asked
You have not asked
They have not asked
Вопрос
Has he asked?
Has she asked?
Has it asked?
Ask in present perfect continuous
Утверждение
I have been asking
You have been asking
He has been asking
She has been asking
It has been asking
We have been asking
You have been asking
They have been asking
Отрицание
I have not been asking
You have not been asking
He has not been asking
She has not been asking
It has not been asking
We have not been asking
You have not been asking
They have not been asking
Вопрос
Have I been asking?
Have you been asking?
Has he been asking?
Has she been asking?
Has it been asking?
Have we been asking?
Have you been asking?
Have they been asking?
Ask in past simple
Утверждение
Отрицание
He did not ask
She did not ask
It did not ask
Вопрос
Did he ask?
Did she ask?
Did it ask?
Ask in past continuous
Утверждение
He was asking
She was asking
It was asking
Отрицание
You were not asking
He was not asking
She was not asking
It was not asking
We were not asking
You were not asking
They were not asking
Вопрос
Was he asking?
Was she asking?
Was it asking?
Ask in past perfect
Утверждение
He had asked
She had asked
It had asked
Отрицание
He had not asked
She had not asked
It had not asked
They had not asked
Вопрос
Had he asked?
Had she asked?
Had it asked?
Ask in past perfect continuous
Утверждение
You had been asking
He had been asking
She had been asking
It had been asking
We had been asking
You had been asking
They had been asking
Отрицание
I had not been asking
You had not been asking
He had not been asking
She had not been asking
It had not been asking
We had not been asking
You had not been asking
They had not been asking
Вопрос
Had you been asking?
Had he been asking?
Had she been asking?
Had it been asking?
Had we been asking?
Had you been asking?
Had they been asking?
Ask in future simple
Утверждение
He will ask
She will ask
It will ask
Отрицание
He will not ask
She will not ask
It will not ask
Вопрос
Will he ask?
Will she ask?
Will it ask?
Ask in future continuous
Утверждение
You will be asking
He will be asking
She will be asking
It will be asking
You will be asking
They will be asking
Отрицание
I will not be asking
You will not be asking
He will not be asking
She will not be asking
It will not be asking
We will not be asking
You will not be asking
They will not be asking
Вопрос
Will you be asking?
Will he be asking?
Will she be asking?
Will it be asking?
Will you be asking?
Will they be asking?
Ask in future perfect
Утверждение
You will have asked
He will have asked
She will have asked
It will have asked
We will have asked
You will have asked
They will have asked
Отрицание
I will not have asked
You will not have asked
He will not have asked
She will not have asked
It will not have asked
We will not have asked
You will not have asked
They will not have asked
Вопрос
Will you have asked?
Will he have asked?
Will she have asked?
Will it have asked?
Will we have asked?
Will you have asked?
Will they have asked?
Ask in future perfect continuous
Утверждение
I will have been asking
You will have been asking
He will have been asking
She will have been asking
It will have been asking
We will have been asking
You will have been asking
They will have been asking
Отрицание
I will not have been asking
You will not have been asking
He will not have been asking
She will not have been asking
It will not have been asking
We will not have been asking
You will not have been asking
They will not have been asking
Вопрос
Will I have been asking?
Will you have been asking?
Will he have been asking?
Will she have been asking?
Will it have been asking?
Will we have been asking?
Will you have been asking?
Will they have been asking?
Ask in conditional present
Утверждение
He would ask
She would ask
It would ask
Отрицание
He would not ask
She would not ask
It would not ask
They would not ask
Вопрос
Would he ask?
Would she ask?
Would it ask?
Ask in conditional present progressive
Утверждение
You would be asking
He would be asking
She would be asking
It would be asking
We would be asking
You would be asking
They would be asking
Отрицание
I would not be asking
You would not be asking
He would not be asking
She would not be asking
It would not be asking
We would not be asking
You would not be asking
They would not be asking
Вопрос
Would you be asking?
Would he be asking?
Would she be asking?
Would it be asking?
Would we be asking?
Would you be asking?
Would they be asking?
Ask in conditional perfect
Утверждение
I would have asked
You would have asked
He would have asked
She would have asked
It would have asked
We would have asked
You would have asked
They would have asked
Отрицание
I would not have asked
You would not have asked
He would not have asked
She would not have asked
It would not have asked
We would not have asked
You would not have asked
They would not have asked
Вопрос
Would I have asked?
Would you have asked?
Would he have asked?
Would she have asked?
Would it have asked?
Would we have asked?
Would you have asked?
Would they have asked?
Ask in conditional perfect progressive
Утверждение
I would have been asking
You would have been asking
He would have been asking
She would have been asking
It would have been asking
We would have been asking
You would have been asking
They would have been asking
Отрицание
I would not have been asking
You would not have been asking
He would not have been asking
She would not have been asking
It would not have been asking
We would not have been asking
You would not have been asking
They would not have been asking
Вопрос
Would I have been asking?
Would you have been asking?
Would he have been asking?
Would she have been asking?
Would it have been asking?
Глагол to ask
Без этого глагола невозможно представить оформление вопроса или просьбы, ведь его основное значение – «спрашивать, просить»:
“What are you doing here?” she asked.
«Что ты здесь делаешь?» — спросила она.
I asked the children to be quiet.
Я попросил детей успокоиться.
Рассмотрим на примерах отдельные значения этого глагола.
Значения глагола to ask
спрашивать, задавать (вопрос)
The teacher always asks me the most difficult questions.
Учитель всегда задает мне самые сложные вопросы.
осведомиться
The neighbours asked me about my granddad’s health state.
Соседи осведомлялись у меня о состоянии здоровья моего деда.
хотеть видеть
Mr. Thomson came and asked for Nigel several times yesterday.
Мистер Томсон приходил и хотел видеть Найджела несколько раз вчера.
просить к телефону
— Julia, take up the phone! There is your classmate asking for you.
— Джулия, возьми трубку! Там твой одноклассник просит тебя к телефону.
просить, попросить
My cousin Matthew asked me to teach him to ride a bicycle.
Мой двоюродный брат Мэтью попросил меня научить его кататься на велосипеде.
спрашивать разрешения
It was too hot in the room, so one of the students asked to open the window.
В помещении было слишком жарко, поэтому один из учеников попросил разрешения открыть окно.
требовать
Mr. Smith asks his employees for strict discipline and lots of creative ideas.
Господин Смит требует от своих работников строгой дисциплины и массы креативных идей.
быть необходимым, требоваться
This job asks a lot of time, responsibility and patience.
Эта работа требует много времени, ответственности и терпения.
приглашать
We are going to ask our Japanese partners to dinner.
Мы собираемся пригласить наших японских партнеров на ужин.
запросить цену, назначить цену
The seller asked an incredibly high sum of money for the house, so we tried to bargain.
Продавец запросил невероятно высокую сумму денег за дом, поэтому мы попробовали торговаться.
Грамматические формы глагола to ask
Основной грамматической характеристикой глагола to ask является его принадлежность к числу правильных глаголов, что определяет его грамматические формы, в частности образование 2-й и 3-ей основных форм глагола ( Past Simple и Pa st Participle соответственно) посредством добавления окончания – ed :
the Infinitive (1-я форма / начальная форма)
the
Past
Simple
Tense (2-я форма /прошедшее простое время)
the
Past
Participle
(3-я форма /причастие прошедшего времени)
to ask
asked
asked
I am going to ask her about her journey. / Я собираюсь спросить ее о ее путешествии.
The day before yesterday all the teachers asked me the most difficult questions. / Позавчера все преподаватели задавали мне самые трудные вопросы.
This question has been asked several times during the lesson. / Этот вопрос был задан несколько раз во время урока.
Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Perfect Continuous
Present
ask / ask s
My desk mate always asks me for help during a test or an exam. / Мой сосед по парте всегда просит меня о помощи во время теста или экзамена.
am / is / are ask ing
Right now I am asking for help anybody who is able to help me in this difficult situation. / Сейчас я прошу помочь кого-нибудь, кто способен помочь мне в этой непростой ситуации.
have / has ask ed
James has already asked everybody in his family his survey questions and now he is asking his neighbours. / Джеймс уже задал всем в своей семье вопросы своего анкетирования, и теперь он опрашивает своих соседей.
have / has been ask ing
Tom has been asking everybody this question for two days, but nobody knows the answer. / Том задает всем этот вопрос на протяжении двух дней, но никто не знает ответа.
Past
ask ed
Yesterday Alice asked Daniel if he really loved her, but she didn’t get a clear answer. / Вчера Элис спросила Дэниела, действительно ли он ее любит, но не получила внятного ответа.
was / were ask ing
Yesterday from 3 to 5 p.m. we were asking people in the street questions of our survey. / Вчера с 3 дня до 5 вечера мы задавали людям на улице вопросы нашего анкетирования.
had ask ed
By the time we printed the answer sheets, our rivals had already asked almost everybody in the school. / К тому времени, как мы напечатали бланки ответов, наши соперники уже опросили почти всех в школе.
had been ask ing
Tom had been asking for a solution of his problem for many days by the time he got the answer. / Том в течение многих дней спрашивал о решении своей проблемы, к тому времени, как получил ответ.
Future
will ask
I will ask you about your final decision tomorrow. / Я спрошу тебя о твоем окончательном решении завтра.
will be ask ing
While you are looking the answer in the encyclopedia, Harry will be asking his group mates for the right answer. / Пока ты будешь искать ответ в энциклопедии, Гарри будет спрашивать верный ответ у своих одногруппников.
will have ask ed
By this time tomorrow they will have asked their survey questions everybody in the college. / Завтра к этому же времени они уже зададут интересующие их вопросы анкетирования всем в колледже.
will have been ask ing
By this time tomorrow I will be very tired because I will have been asking the same survey questions everybody in the college for several hours. / К этому времени завтра я буду очень уставшей, потому что я буду задавать одни и те же вопросы анкетирования всем в колледже в течение нескольких часов.
Simple
Continuous
Perfect
Perfect Conti-nuous
Present
am /is/are asked
John is always asked in literature lessons. / Джона всегда спрашивают на уроках литературы.
am /is/are being asked
They are being asked by the teacher right now. / Их спрашивает учитель прямо сейчас.
have / has been asked
Helen has already been asked by the teacher today. / Хелен учитель уже спрашивал сегодня.
Past
was / were asked
Ann and George were asked in the last lesson. / Энн и Джорджа спрашивали на прошлом уроке.
was / were being asked
When Sarah entered the classroom, Tom was being asked by the teacher. / Когда Сара вошла в класс, Тома спрашивал учитель.
had been asked
George had been asked before his brother entered the classroom. / Джорджа спросили раньше, чем его брат вошел в класс.
Future
will be asked
I think you will be asked next time. / Я думаю, что вас спросят в следующий раз.
will have been asked
Anthony will have been asked questions about his job and interests by the time you warn him not to answer them. / Энтони уже зададут вопросы о его работе и интересах, к тому времени, как вы предупредите его не отвечать на них.
Фразовые глаголы с основой to ask
to ask around
If you don’t know what to do, you can ask around and somebody will surely give you a good piece of advice.
Если вы не знаете, что делать, вы можете поспрашивать повсюду окружающих и кто-то, безусловно, дать вам хороший совет.
to ask out
проситься выйти; пригласить; подавать заявление об уходе
Our teacher doesn’t like when somebody asks out during the lesson.
John asked Mary out for a dinner in a restaurant.
In this bank the employees quite often ask out because of the difficult working conditions.
Наш учитель не любит, когда кто-то отпрашивается выйти во время урока.
Джон пригласил Мэри на ужин в ресторан.
В этом банке сотрудники довольно часто подают заявления об уходе из-за сложных условий труда.
Устойчивые выражения с глаголом to ask
Глагол to ask является частью многих устойчивых выражений, среди которых вам, возможно, доведется встретить, например, следующие словосочетания:
to ask for the floor
просить слова
During the meeting Mr. Johnson asked for the floor several times.
В ходе встречи господин Джонсон просил слова несколько раз.
to ask for a handout
просить милостыню
The modern society tends to condemn large families with many children although many parents in such families work hard to raise and bring up their children and never ask for a handout.
Современное общество склонно осуждать многодетные семьи, хотя многие родители в таких семьях прилагают все усилия, чтобы вырастить и воспитывать своих детей, а не просят милостыню.
to ask leave to do something
спрашивать позволения что-то сделать
Sharon is going to ask her parents leave her to redecorate her room.
Шэрон собирается спросить у родителей позволения сделать ремонт в ее комнате.
to ask point-blank
спросить напрямую
In such situations it is better to ask point-blank instead of long hesitations and doubt.
В таких ситуациях лучше спросить напрямик вместо долгих раздумий и сомнений.
to ask for somebody’s hand
просить чьей-либо руки
Mary didn’t expect that John would ask for her hand that’s why she was confused.
Мэри не ожидала, что Джон попросит ее руки, поэтому она была смущена.
to ask somebody out on a date
пригласить кого-либо на свидание
Harry was very shy and couldn’t ask Nancy out on a date.
Гарри был очень застенчив и не мог пригласить Нэнси на свидание.
to ask for forgiveness
просить прощения
Terry‘s fault was obvious, but he didn’t want to ask for forgiveness.
Вина Терри была очевидной, но он не хотел просить прощения.
to ask for the moon
требовать невозможного
Sometimes officials make such demands which ask people for the moon.
Иногда чиновники издают такие требования, которые требуют от людей невозможного.
to ask for a favour
попросить об услуге, одолжении